US Treasury yields spike as Trump tariffs take hold

Published 09/04/2025, 06:28
© Reuters

Investing.com-- U.S. Treasury yields rose sharply on Wednesday, tracking a broad slump in bond prices as investors feared the economic fallout of President Donald Trump’s increased trade tariffs. 

The yield spike also came amid some speculation that China was dumping a large portion of its Treasury holdings in an effort to drive up yields and increase local liquidity.

The 2-year Treasury yield rose 0.9% to 3.773%, rebounding from a near three-year low. Longer-dated yields saw bigger increases. The 5-year yield jumped 3.5% to 4.047%, while the benchmark 10-year yield surged 4.7% to 4.456%.

The 30-year yield jumped 5.4% to 5.969%, and was on the cusp of crossing 5% and reaching a 17-month high.

Yields soared just after Trump’s sweeping reciprocal tariffs against major global economies took effect, with China slapped with a staggering 104% levy. Trump also outlined "reciprocal" tariffs against a swathe of major economies, specifically those with which the U.S. holds large trade deficits.

Trump claimed that the tariffs were aimed at correcting allegedly unfair trading practices against the U.S., and would bring more manufacturing back to the country. Trump on Tuesday also said that tariffs on pharmaceuticals were coming soon.

Drastic shifts in Treasury yields reflected heightened concerns over the economic fallout of Trump’s tariffs, which are widely expected to be borne by U.S. importers. They could then be passed on to consumers, underpinning inflation and undermining growth.

Institutional investors were also seen selling bonds to cover losses in other assets classes, particularly risk-driven markets such as equities. 

Speculation over whether the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates to offset the economic impact of tariffs also sparked wild swings in bond markets. 

Yields had initially collapsed in the run-up to this week, as markets bet that the Fed will cut interest rates sooner to offset headwinds from Trump's tariff policies. But they swiftly rebounded from recent losses, amid speculation over just how much headroom the Fed will have to cut rates, given that the tariffs are also expected to increase domestic price pressures.

 

Latest comments

Risk Disclosure: Trading in financial instruments and/or cryptocurrencies involves high risks including the risk of losing some, or all, of your investment amount, and may not be suitable for all investors. Prices of cryptocurrencies are extremely volatile and may be affected by external factors such as financial, regulatory or political events. Trading on margin increases the financial risks.
Before deciding to trade in financial instrument or cryptocurrencies you should be fully informed of the risks and costs associated with trading the financial markets, carefully consider your investment objectives, level of experience, and risk appetite, and seek professional advice where needed.
Fusion Media would like to remind you that the data contained in this website is not necessarily real-time nor accurate. The data and prices on the website are not necessarily provided by any market or exchange, but may be provided by market makers, and so prices may not be accurate and may differ from the actual price at any given market, meaning prices are indicative and not appropriate for trading purposes. Fusion Media and any provider of the data contained in this website will not accept liability for any loss or damage as a result of your trading, or your reliance on the information contained within this website.
It is prohibited to use, store, reproduce, display, modify, transmit or distribute the data contained in this website without the explicit prior written permission of Fusion Media and/or the data provider. All intellectual property rights are reserved by the providers and/or the exchange providing the data contained in this website.
Fusion Media may be compensated by the advertisers that appear on the website, based on your interaction with the advertisements or advertisers
© 2007-2025 - Fusion Media Limited. All Rights Reserved.