France’s Prime Minister resigns: Capital Economics weighs in on what comes next

Published 06/10/2025, 11:36
© Reuters.

Investing.com -- France’s political crisis deepened with the resignation of Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu after just 27 days in office, a move that Capital Economics said “hammers home how the fractured parliament is making it nearly impossible to pass a budget that reduces the fiscal deficit.” 

The brokerage warned that with government borrowing running at more than 5% of GDP and debt continuing to rise, “the risk premium on French government bonds will continue to widen.”

Lecornu’s resignation marks one of the shortest premierships in modern French history, even briefer than former U.K. Prime Minister Liz Truss’s 49 days in 2022. 

His newly announced cabinet, which Capital Economics noted was “very similar to the previous one,” had failed to gain parliamentary support. Facing certain defeat on the budget, “he has chosen to jump before he was pushed,” the brokerage said.

What happens next remains uncertain. President Emmanuel Macron could appoint another prime minister and attempt to rebuild a governing coalition. 

According to Capital Economics, “he might choose a left -ofcentre candidate who might be more likely to win the Socialists’ backing, but that would risk losing the support of the centre-right Republicans.” The brokerage added that “it is far from obvious that this strategy would be any more successful.”

Another scenario is a snap parliamentary election. Capital Economics said that “the polls suggest that the result would be similar to last year’s vote, which would probably mean continued gridlock.” 

It expects the National Rally and its allies to win “around 33% to 34%,” slightly higher than their previous performance. 

But the brokerage noted that “the left bloc is now more fragmented” and that coordination among centrist and left-wing parties “is less likely this time, so the National Rally might win more seats even with the same vote share.”

A third option, though unusual, would be an early presidential election. “While this would be highly unusual, it would not be unprecedented,” the brokerage said, recalling that “the last president to resign was Charles de Gaulle in 1969.” 

Marine Le Pen remains barred from running, meaning the National Rally’s candidate would be Jordan Bardella. Capital Economics cited polling that puts Bardella on “30% to 35%, followed by Édouard Philippe of Ensemble on 15% to 20%, and the Socialists’ Raphaël Glucksmann on about 15%.”

The political upheaval has already rattled financial markets. Capital Economics said, “government bond spreads in France would rise above those in Italy , and France’s spreads have indeed jumped above Italy’s this morning.” 

The brokerage expects spreads to “rise further as the government’s budget deficit is likely to remain wide and the debt ratio will keep rising.”

Despite this, Capital Economics emphasized that “the risk of contagion to other countries is limited because France’s fiscal problems are country -specific and the ECB’s Transmission Protection Instrument provides a backstop to the bond markets.”

Latest comments

Risk Disclosure: Trading in financial instruments and/or cryptocurrencies involves high risks including the risk of losing some, or all, of your investment amount, and may not be suitable for all investors. Prices of cryptocurrencies are extremely volatile and may be affected by external factors such as financial, regulatory or political events. Trading on margin increases the financial risks.
Before deciding to trade in financial instrument or cryptocurrencies you should be fully informed of the risks and costs associated with trading the financial markets, carefully consider your investment objectives, level of experience, and risk appetite, and seek professional advice where needed.
Fusion Media would like to remind you that the data contained in this website is not necessarily real-time nor accurate. The data and prices on the website are not necessarily provided by any market or exchange, but may be provided by market makers, and so prices may not be accurate and may differ from the actual price at any given market, meaning prices are indicative and not appropriate for trading purposes. Fusion Media and any provider of the data contained in this website will not accept liability for any loss or damage as a result of your trading, or your reliance on the information contained within this website.
It is prohibited to use, store, reproduce, display, modify, transmit or distribute the data contained in this website without the explicit prior written permission of Fusion Media and/or the data provider. All intellectual property rights are reserved by the providers and/or the exchange providing the data contained in this website.
Fusion Media may be compensated by the advertisers that appear on the website, based on your interaction with the advertisements or advertisers
© 2007-2025 - Fusion Media Limited. All Rights Reserved.