Kenya is set to receive a significant financial boost with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) providing a total of $4.43 billion in support, starting with an installment of $682.3 million in January 2024. This move comes after the country passed stringent reviews under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and Extended Credit Facility (ECF) programs.
The latest tranche of funding is part of a broader effort by Kenya to stabilize its economy amidst global market volatility and liquidity challenges. On Tuesday, Cabinet Secretary Professor Njuguna Ndung'u announced a strategic pivot away from commercial borrowing towards multilateral loans that are generally considered more sustainable for economic reforms.
This announcement aligns with the World Bank's recent commitment on Monday to a $12 billion funding plan for Kenya over three years. The plan is designed to support the nation's efforts in coping with various challenges including drought, inflation, and commodity price fluctuations.
Despite these challenges, Kenya has managed to maintain a stable macroeconomic environment. The first half of the year saw a GDP growth of 5.4%, reflecting the country's resilience. However, Kenya still faces hurdles such as tax revenue shortfalls, delayed external debt repayments leading to arrears, and inconsistent achievement of inflation targets.
The IMF has set forth conditions for its continued support, emphasizing the need for Kenya to improve public investment efficiency and advance digital government service delivery mechanisms. These steps are part of broader expenditure rationalization efforts aimed at enhancing fiscal stability.
Previously, following last year's fifth review outcomes, Kenya received $447 million from the IMF to ease fiscal pressures. In July this year, an additional disbursement of $415.4 million was made available by the IMF along with an arrangement for approximately $551.4 million under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF). This latter funding aims to bolster Kenya's resilience against climate change impacts and encourage private sector investment in climate mitigation initiatives.
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