Earnings call transcript: Byrna Technologies Q3 2025 beats forecasts

Byrna Technologies Inc. (BYRN) reported its third-quarter 2025 earnings, exceeding market expectations with an earnings per share (EPS) of $0.09, compared to the forecasted $0.07. Revenue also surpassed projections, reaching $28.18 million against the expected $27.08 million. Following the earnings release, Byrna’s stock surged 17.92% in pre-market trading, reflecting investor optimism. According to InvestingPro data, the company has maintained impressive gross profit margins of 61.88% and achieved a remarkable 73.56% revenue growth over the last twelve months.

Key Takeaways

• Byrna Technologies reported a 35% year-over-year increase in net revenue for Q3 2025.
• The company achieved a significant EPS surprise of 28.57%.
• Pre-market stock price rose by 17.92%, driven by strong earnings results.
• Byrna launched the new Byrna Compact Launcher and expanded retail presence to over 1,000 stores.
• The company forecasts full-year revenue growth of 35-40%.

Company Performance

Byrna Technologies demonstrated robust performance in Q3 2025, with a 35% increase in net revenue compared to the same period last year. The company’s strategic expansion into retail and product innovation contributed to its strong financial results. With a market capitalization of $603 million and a healthy current ratio of 3.63, InvestingPro analysis reveals the company holds more cash than debt on its balance sheet. Byrna’s leadership in the less lethal launcher market, coupled with its unique advertising strategies, has positioned it well against competitors. Discover 16 additional exclusive InvestingPro Tips for BYRN and access comprehensive financial analysis with an InvestingPro subscription.

Financial Highlights

• Revenue: $28.18 million, up 35% year-over-year.
• Earnings per share: $0.09, exceeding the forecast of $0.07.
• Gross profit: $16.9 million, representing 60% of net revenue.
• Net income: $2.2 million, up from $1 million in Q3 2024.
• Adjusted EBITDA: $3.7 million, an improvement from $1.9 million last year.

Earnings vs. Forecast

Byrna Technologies reported an EPS of $0.09, beating the forecasted $0.07 by 28.57%. Revenue also exceeded expectations, coming in at $28.18 million versus the anticipated $27.08 million. This positive earnings surprise reflects Byrna’s effective market strategies and operational efficiencies.

Market Reaction

Following the earnings announcement, Byrna’s stock price rose significantly by 17.92% in pre-market trading, reaching $25.02. This surge reflects investor confidence in the company’s performance and future prospects. The stock remains within its 52-week range, with a high of $34.78 and a low of $13.50. Based on InvestingPro’s Fair Value analysis, the stock appears slightly overvalued at current levels, though analyst price targets range from $35 to $46, suggesting potential upside. The stock’s beta of 2.05 indicates higher volatility than the broader market, while its P/E ratio of 37.1 reflects investors’ growth expectations.

Outlook & Guidance

Looking ahead, Byrna Technologies expects full-year revenue growth of 35-40% and aims for gross margins of 63-65% in 2026. The company plans to continue developing its connected safety platform and expand its product line, including a value-oriented 61-caliber launcher slated for 2026.

Executive Commentary

CEO Bryan Ganz emphasized the company’s growth potential, stating, "We are still in the very early innings of penetrating this market." He highlighted Byrna’s mission to provide "safe, reliable, and effective less lethal alternatives to traditional firearms."

Risks and Challenges

• Market Penetration: As the less lethal protection market is still in its early stages, Byrna may face challenges in expanding its customer base.
• Product Development: Delays in launching new products could impact future revenue growth.
• Retail Expansion: Managing a growing network of retail stores could present operational challenges.

Q&A

During the earnings call, analysts inquired about Byrna’s web traffic growth and conversion rate challenges. The company reported 70,000 daily web sessions and discussed plans for holiday promotions and retail store expansion strategies.

Full transcript - Byrna Technologies Inc (BYRN) Q3 2025:

Operator: Good morning. Welcome to Byrna Technologies Inc.’s fiscal third quarter 2025 earnings conference call. My name is Donna, and I will be your operator for today’s call. Joining us for today’s presentation are the company’s CEO, Bryan Ganz, and CFO, Laurilee Kearnes. Following their remarks, we will open the call to questions. Earlier today, Byrna Technologies Inc. released results for its fiscal third quarter ended August 31, 2025. A copy of the press release is available on the company’s website. Before turning the call over to Bryan Ganz, Byrna Technologies Inc.’s Chief Executive Officer, I will read the safe harbor statement. Some discussions held today include forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from the statements made today. Please refer to Byrna Technologies Inc.’s most recent 10-K and 10-Q filings for a more complete description of risk factors that could affect these projections and assumptions.

The company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. As this call will include references to non-GAAP results, please see the press release in the investor section of our website, ir.byrna.com, for further information regarding forward-looking statements and reconciliations of non-GAAP results to GAAP results. I will now turn the call over to Byrna Technologies Inc.’s CEO, Mr. Ganz.

Bryan Ganz, CEO, Byrna Technologies Inc.: Thank you, Operator, and thank you, everyone, for joining us today. This morning, we filed our 10-Q with the SEC and issued a press release providing our financial results and business highlights for the fiscal third quarter ended August 31, 2025. I’ll start today by turning the call over to our CFO, Laurilee Kearnes, who will review our financial results for the period. Following her remarks, I’ll discuss the operational highlights that drove our 35% year-over-year revenue growth and continued GAAP and non-GAAP EBITDA profitability for the quarter. I’ll then offer insights into our strategy moving forward before we open the call up to questions from our covering research analyst, Laurilee.

Operator: Thank you, Bryan, and good morning, everyone. Let’s review our financial results for the fiscal third quarter ended August 31, 2025. Net revenue for Q3 2025 was $28.2 million, a 35% increase from the $20.9 million reported in the fiscal third quarter of 2024. The $7.2 million increase was driven largely by strong chain store and dealer sales tied to our expanding retail presence, the success of our new advertising initiatives, and broader brand adoption. Traffic began to build late in the quarter and has continued into fiscal Q4. Gross profit for Q3 2025 was $16.9 million, or 60% of net revenue, compared to $13 million, or 62% of net revenue for Q3 2024.

Gross margin performance reflects the changing channel mix, which saw much stronger dealer and international sales for the quarter, the one-time startup costs associated with the Byrna Compact Launcher release and related manufacturing ramp-up costs, as well as the start of ammo manufacturing in Fort Wayne. We anticipate that the Byrna Compact Launcher and ammo margins will continue to grow as production volumes increase and manufacturing processes become more efficient. Operating expenses for Q3 2025 were $14.1 million, compared to $12.2 million for Q3 2024. The increase in operating expenses was driven primarily by increased variable selling expenses and discretionary marketing investment to support the growth. Net income for Q3 2025 was $2.2 million, up from $1 million for Q3 2024. This increase was driven by the overall increase in product sales. We continue to expect our effective tax rate to be approximately 23% for the year.

Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP metric, totaled $3.7 million, which was up from $1.9 million for Q3 2024. Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities at August 31, 2025 totaled $9 million, compared to $25.7 million at November 30, 2024. Cash has been increasing since the end of the third quarter, which primarily reflects just normal seasonal working capital timing and collections subsequent to quarter end, as well as the planned drawdown of inventory. We expect the drawdown of inventory and increasing cash to accelerate throughout the fourth quarter. The company has no current or long-term debt. Accounts receivable on August 31, 2025 totaled $8.9 million, compared to $2.6 million at November 30, 2024, driven largely by the increase in dealer sales.

Inventory at August 31, 2025 totaled $34.1 million, compared to $20 million at November 30, 2024, reflecting our strategic builds ahead of the holiday season and the Byrna Compact Launcher rollout. Mixed dynamics this quarter favored the Byrna SD more than initially anticipated, leading to additional purchases of SD-related parts. We saw the high point of inventory at the end of July, with a reduction since that time of over $3.5 million. We expect inventory to normalize as we move through the peak season and into fiscal Q1 2026. I’ll now turn it back to Bryan.

Bryan Ganz, CEO, Byrna Technologies Inc.: Thank you, Laurilee. First, an advertising update. Our Q3 growth of 35% year-over-year is due to several factors, including the growth of our dealer network, the impact of our new advertising initiatives, and the growing awareness of Byrna brands. In August, our AI-driven advertising campaign expanded our reach across new channels that up until now were off-limits to Byrna. The growing awareness generated by this advertising campaign, including the now iconic "We Don’t Sell Bananas" ad, lifted average daily sessions on Byrna.com from 33,000 a day to more than 50,000 a day. That momentum is carried into early fiscal Q4 with web sessions on Byrna.com averaging 58,000 sessions per day in the month of September. This surge in web traffic has grown Byrna’s opt-in email list to 1.9 million subscribers.

We plan to leverage this expanded audience to drive Q4 sales through targeted outreach for our October Black and Orange sale and our Black Friday Cyber Monday promotions. The "We Don’t Sell Bananas" ad was the first campaign we created with the help of AI. By combining this technology with our own proprietary processes, we can quickly generate professional-quality commercials, refresh creative continuously, and A/B test variations at scale. This has also allowed us to adapt content to the requirements of cable and streaming networks more efficiently, creating broader ad distribution opportunities and lowering customer acquisition costs. With these ads, we’ve also been able to secure placements on MLB, Major League Baseball streaming services, and NFL airport displays, among other networks. These mainstream opportunities on highly visible platforms have elevated brand recognition and acceptance.

As these placements demonstrate our credibility and normalization of our product category, we fully expect that they will open the doors to additional mainstream networks with comparable demographics, further amplifying reach and conversion over time. As expected, the added visibility and higher web traffic from these new ad campaigns initially lowered conversion rates. Traditionally, we have seen a 45-day average purchase cycle from initial exposure to the Byrna brand, as most customers engage with us multiple times before making a purchase. Now that we are in our third month of running the new advertising campaign, conversion rates are starting to tick up, and we expect to see continued improvement throughout the quarter as we trend back to our historical 1% mean. Overall, this expanded media presence is fueling growth in both our e-commerce and retail channels.

Speaking of our retail channels, we are excited to now be in more than 1,000 stores nationwide, including our big-box partners, premier dealers, and our own retail stores as we gear up for the holiday season. As our brand awareness has grown, we’ve also seen steady growth with our retail partners, particularly those partners that provide a shooting experience. The benefit of our expanding physical presence is clear. When customers have the opportunity to fire the launcher, conversion rates improve dramatically. What’s particularly interesting is the Byrna Compact Launcher, first released in May, has gained much greater traction in these experiential settings as customers can see and feel the difference in size and power. This has resulted in our brick-and-mortar partners selling a greater percentage of CL launchers than SD launchers, while the opposite is true for our online sales.

At the same time, our company-owned stores, most of which opened earlier this year, are also performing in line with our expectations. For the month of September, our five retail stores operated an average annualized run rate of $725,000, with our Salem, New Hampshire store slightly edging out our Las Vegas location to take the number one position. Interestingly, our Fort Wayne, Indiana location, our smallest and most remote store, ranked third at an $800,000 annual run rate. These results validate the strong performance we saw at our first Las Vegas location and confirm that our retail model is resonating across diverse markets. The quick ramp-up in sales across multiple stores reinforces the effectiveness and scalability of our approach as brand awareness continues to grow.

For comparison purposes, it’s important to note that last year, our retail store sales were included in our e-commerce figures as transactions were processed through Shopify. This year, we developed and implemented our own proprietary POS system, built in-house with the help of AI, allowing retail stores to be recorded separately. We chose to develop our own POS solution after determining that available off-the-shelf third-party systems could not truly meet our operational requirements. The successful development of this system highlights how AI has dramatically reduced the cost and time needed to develop in-house apps and accounting systems. While we don’t have immediate plans to expand the company-owned retail model broadly, we see additional long-term potential in select flagship markets. These stores also serve as hubs for training, community events, product testing, and direct customer feedback, and they help foster grassroots engagement and word-of-mouth momentum around the Byrna brands.

To support our demand, we’ve been carefully monitoring production and inventory levels. As Laurilee mentioned, we’ve seen a shift in our launcher sales mix with the initial launch of the Byrna Compact Launcher in May, where there was a pent-up demand for the Byrna Compact Launcher. The Byrna SD has now become about 50% of our sales, and the Byrna Compact Launcher accounts for around 30% of our sales. Beyond its lower price point, the Byrna SD performs well on Amazon thanks to its longstanding presence and more than 1,000 reviews. As a result, we’ve increased our orders for Byrna SD parts to be adequately prepared for the holiday season. We expect our inventory levels to reach a more normalized level after the peak season. We also recently implemented a new proprietary shop floor management system at our factory, designed to enhance factory efficiency and strengthen first-pass yield.

With the introduction of the new Byrna Compact Launcher and the startup of our Fort Wayne ammo manufacturing facility, we experienced the typical short-term inefficiencies that come with ramping new products and operations, which temporarily reduces gross margins in both our ammo and launcher production facilities. However, by developing and deploying our own extremely robust shop floor factory management system, which again was built entirely in-house, we were able to virtually eliminate the labor and overhead variances in the month of September. As these efficiencies continue to flow through, we expect to significantly reduce the unfavorable labor and overhead variances we experienced in Q3 as we drive gross margin percentages towards our target of 63% to 65% next year. While Byrna Technologies Inc.

has always been at the vanguard of innovation when it comes to CO2-powered less lethal launcher markets, the company is breaking new ground with the development of products that will take Byrna Technologies Inc. beyond simply being a less lethal weapons company. In fact, we have modified our mission statement to reflect this broader focus. Our mission statement now reads: to provide civilians and security professionals with safe, reliable, and effective less lethal alternatives to traditional firearms that will allow Byrna’s customers to protect and defend themselves, their families, and their communities without the need to resort to lethal force, and to provide them with the technology-based systems and solutions that will help protect them in their homes, their vehicles, and when out in public.

We strongly believe that by combining recent advances in the area of SOS alert capabilities, along with the attendant development of compact communication and recording devices and the advances in AI, with the incredible stopping power of Byrna’s launchers and sprays, we can provide additional protection and functionality to our users. Today, there are many devices that have SOS alert capabilities, yet in those critical situations where someone needs to protect themselves against an immediate threat, an SOS alert system by itself is not enough, as even in the best of circumstances, help is many minutes away. In these instances, you must be your own first responder, which highlights the need for tools that both contact the authorities and provide the proven ability to protect oneself and one’s family when the situation calls for it.

Accordingly, we see tremendous opportunity to combine existing SOS alert technology with Byrna’s proven safe, reliable, and effective launchers and sprays, giving customers the ability to both neutralize a threat and contact help. We believe that integrating SOS alert connectivity into Byrna’s suite of self-defense devices through products that either fit on the Picatinny rail or are built into our spray or alarm devices, these connected devices will dramatically enhance the value proposition for Byrna’s customers by giving them the ability to summon help if they are under threat. This should not only serve to deter any would-be attacker and provide valuable third-party corroboration of the threat, but also defend themselves and their families should the situation demand it.

This evolution of our safety devices to include the ability of alerting authorities and capturing the events will strengthen the Byrna ecosystem, increase customer engagement, and create the foundation for new technology-driven recurring revenue streams. At the same time, this initiative has the potential to broaden our already large addressable market by reaching into the population of tens of millions of firearms owners, many of whom may be interested in connected less lethal safety solutions that they can easily affix to the Picatinny rail of their firearm when they feel that they may need that extra layer of protection. Even modest adoption within this group could meaningfully expand awareness and usage of Byrna’s technology. Together, these efforts could create a compelling entry point and an expanded opportunity for the adoption of Byrna Technologies Inc.

We have been working on this project for almost a year, and we are steadily advancing the development of our connected safety platform. It is an effort that continues to build momentum as we move closer to bringing this vision to market due to recent AI-driven advances in coding. Our success in developing several proprietary programs, including our own POS application and our shop floor factory management system, reinforced our confidence in our ability to develop the apps needed to be able to have our devices communicate with established SOS alert systems that have become so popular in recent years. In addition to this connected platform opportunity, Byrna Technologies Inc. is also developing the next generation of products that extend beyond our current lineup and address new segments of the less lethal and personal safety markets.

This generation includes new value-oriented launchers and self-defense products designed to make Byrna solutions focused. A value-oriented 61-caliber launcher in 2026 targeted at budget-minded consumers and first-time buyers exploring less lethal protection. We also expect to launch a simplified, highly portable protection device in 2026 that marries the form factor of Byrna’s iconic launchers with the stopping power of Byrna’s line of BGR self-defense sprays. These two products are designed to expand Byrna’s reach to customers that may not be able to afford Byrna’s existing range of launchers while maintaining our core focus on safety, reliability, and effective less lethal protection. On the consumable side, we plan to expand upon this theme of making our products available to more cost-conscious consumers through our ammunition offering by introducing more affordable inert and kinetic practice rounds to both compete against cheap foreign imports and encourage frequent training and repeat purchases.

We will, of course, continue to offer our premium ammunition lines for professional and enthusiast users, and we believe that this balance between accessibility and performance ensures that we are meeting the needs of every customer, from those just discovering less lethal options to experienced users demanding top-tier accuracy and dependability. Byrna has proven that we are the leader in providing safe and effective, very reliable less lethal protection for consumers. We are still in the very early innings of penetrating this market. As we continue to make inroads, it is essential that we offer a variety of less lethal products at a range of price points that meet the needs of a diverse customer base and provide Byrna with the opportunity to generate recurring revenue over time.

Looking ahead, we are confident that our new advertising programs and our expanded retail footprint position Byrna for a strong finish to the year. September sales were strong, and that momentum, combined with the upcoming holiday shopping season, supports our expectation for full-year fiscal 2025 revenue growth to be between 35% and 40%. The timing of this year’s Black Friday and Cyber Monday sales, which fall over the final weekend of our fiscal year, with Cyber Monday landing at the start of fiscal year 2026, is expected to drive exceptionally high order volume. These sales days consistently generate strong demand, with Byrna shipping thousands of packages a day during this period. With the fiscal year end ending on Sunday after Thanksgiving, the precise timing of order fulfillment will determine whether certain sales are recorded in Q4 or Q1.

Either way, we expect this activity to contribute to a strong finish to 2025 and also set the stage for a fast start to fiscal year 2026. The strong results so far this year demonstrate both our effective execution and the scale of the opportunity in front of us. The continued expansion of our launcher customer base is a critical foundation for our larger vision of building a personal safety platform that extends our model with services and connected capabilities to complement our best-in-class less lethal launchers, sprays, and alarms with recurring service-based revenue as we look to integrate Byrna more deeply into consumer safety routines. We believe that we are only at the beginning of penetrating a large and expanding market. We are laying the groundwork for sustained multi-year growth, and we look forward to updating you on our progress against this roadmap in the quarters to come.

That concludes my prepared remark. Operator.

Operator: Thank you. The company will now be taking questions from sell-side analysts. If you would like to register a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad at this time. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star two if you would like to remove your question from the queue. You may need to pick up the handset before pressing the star keys. Once again, that’s star one to register a question. Our first question is coming from Jeff Van Sinderen of B. Riley Securities. Please go ahead.

Bryan Ganz, CEO, Byrna Technologies Inc.: Good morning, everyone, and great to hear of the continued business momentum. Bryan, maybe you could just touch on thoughts on adding new influencers. I know that’s something that has been discussed. Maybe touch on areas of focus there. Okay. In the end of 2023, we kicked off our celebrity influencer campaign with Sean Hannity, and since that time, it’s expanded to approximately a dozen conservative radio talk show hosts. We believe that at this point, we have a sufficient number of conservative radio talk show hosts, and we are looking to expand beyond that universe. Towards that end, you may have noticed that we recently brought on board a new director by the name of Adam Roth. Adam was Head of Sales and Marketing for Nike North America before he retired, and he brings with him a wealth of knowledge regarding celebrity influencers or what Nike called brand ambassadors.

In fact, I was just on the phone with Adam yesterday as we are putting together a plan and pitch deck for going after a whole new host of brand ambassadors or celebrity endorsers for Byrna that will help us expand beyond our existing customer demographic. At this point, I cannot share with you the names of anybody that we’re talking to, but we are well into this process. Okay. That’s great to hear. Maybe if you can just touch on the latest, I think there’s another CL launcher that’s planned, and then also just give us an update if you could on the lower price point unit that you plan to roll out. Yeah. Jeff, I’m not sure what you mean by another CL launcher that’s planned.

The next new launcher that’s going to be coming out will be the value-oriented 61-caliber launcher, which will come out sometime next year, and it will be largely based on the CL design. It’ll be similar in size to the existing CL, but there are no different variations of the CL that are going to be coming out. In terms of the basic box, the price point launcher that we brought out, interestingly, it has not been as popular as we would have expected. We still sell both the basic box configuration, which is just the launcher by itself with no accessories, as well as what we call the universal or ready kit, which comes with CO2 and ammunition and an extra magazine so that you can buy simply the ready kit and you are ready to use it. That is still probably 90% of our sales.

Initially, we were concerned that maybe the price point was too high. The market has clearly voted with their pocketbook and said, "No, you know, your $549.99 price point is perfect." That’s an interesting development. One other thing, if I could squeeze it in, just wondering how ByrnaCare adoption is running in the early days. ByrnaCare adoption is running in line with expectations. We have not yet been able to adapt our website to ask for people to buy ByrnaCare at the end of every purchase. This requires a little bit of additional coding, and we think that will have even greater impact, but it’s in line with expectations. Thanks for taking my questions. I’ll take the rest offline. Thank you.

Operator: Thank you. The next question is coming from Jeremy Hamblin of Craig-Hallum. Please go ahead.

Bryan Ganz, CEO, Byrna Technologies Inc.: Thanks, and I’ll add my congratulations. I want to come back to the success that you are seeing with the advertising campaign, the momentum you have with web traffic in particular, and just the commentary around expectations on conversion rates. With the 70%, 75% increase in web traffic that you are seeing sequentially, can you just discuss a little bit more in terms of conversions that you are seeing and whether or not this campaign is reaching maybe a customer set that is outside of your traditional customer set, given kind of the viral nature of the campaign? Jeremy, thank you for the question. Honestly, that’s the question we’re asking ourselves every day as well. As we expand the demographic that we’re speaking to, will we see the same conversion rates? The answer simply is that we don’t know.

What we do know is that the conversion rates will climb significantly from where they are because it does take some period of time for people to make a purchase. They come back to the website on average five to seven times before making a purchase. We know that the first time we see incremental traffic, it’s not going to result in incremental sales. We have started to see a climb in conversion rate, but interestingly, we’re also continuing to see a climb in web sessions. Yesterday, our web sessions were 70,000 sessions, I think, for the third day in a row. As we’re starting to see higher web sessions, we are again getting more and more new consumers on.

It is having a dampening effect on the conversion rate, while at the same time, those new consumers that came a month ago, two months ago, are having a positive effect on conversion rate. Last year, during the months of October and November, our conversion rates approached 1.5%. They’re always higher during the holiday season. We don’t need anything close to 1.5% this year when we’re generating 70,000 sessions a day to hit our numbers. To answer your question, is it going to get back to exactly where it was? We don’t know. We do know that it will be significantly higher than where it is currently, and we are already seeing that trend. Great. That’s helpful. In terms of what you expect on channel mix here in Q4, you’ve obviously had significant expansion in the number of wholesale doors you’re selling into.

Given this lift that you’re seeing in traffic, both at Byrna.com and on Amazon, how should we be thinking about the mix of business here in Q4?

Laurilee Kearnes, CFO, Byrna Technologies Inc.: Hi, Jeremy. It’s Laurilee. Yeah, I mean, we will still continue to see strong dealer and chain store sales. We see, you know, additional orders coming in as they’re ramping for the holidays as well. We still expect to see that strength there. That being said, we expect our DTC channels to be a higher % of overall sales than they were in Q3.

Bryan Ganz, CEO, Byrna Technologies Inc.: Got it. Helpful. Just last one for me. In terms of thinking about, you know, kind of the expense leverage that you’re getting in the model, you saw, you know, OpEx, you know, really well contained here in the third quarter. As we look ahead, you know, you saw, what, $7.3 million year-over-year growth in sales, but OpEx was only up $2 million year-over-year in Q3. Should we expect that kind of expense leverage ratio to maintain here both in Q4, but then as we think about kind of projecting out in FY2026 and beyond?

Laurilee Kearnes, CFO, Byrna Technologies Inc.: Yeah, I mean, I think in Q4 it’ll be close. We do ramp up some additional marketing in Q4 from Q3. We will continue to see that leverage, maybe not quite to the extent. I mean, Q3 was a great quarter for us on leverage. Going into next year, there will be some additional incremental labor for new positions and things we’re hiring. For the most part, we’ll continue to see that leverage as we move forward. This quarter, it was really just marketing expense and variable selling expense was really the increase. Everything else held pretty steady.

Bryan Ganz, CEO, Byrna Technologies Inc.: Great. I’ll hop out and congrats and look forward to seeing the development.

Laurilee Kearnes, CFO, Byrna Technologies Inc.: Thanks, Jeremy.

Operator: Thank you. The next question is coming from Matthew Koranda of ROTH Capital Partners. Please go ahead.

Analyst: Hey, guys. Good morning, and thanks for taking the questions. I guess you sort of tangentially addressed it earlier, Bryan, but I just wanted to put a finer point on sort of how the guidance fits with the 70% lift that you’ve seen in web traffic. If I just look at the midpoint of your guide, it would suggest about 25% growth in sales in the fourth quarter, but the web traffic numbers are pretty substantially above that. Maybe just fit those two things together. I assume the answer is generally conversion and being conservative there, but maybe just a little bit more color on that would be great.

Bryan Ganz, CEO, Byrna Technologies Inc.: Yeah, as we said before, it will take us some time for our conversion rates to get back to a mean of 1%. We have seen this happen time and time and time again where we see a significant spike in web sessions, and it takes some period of time for the conversion rate to catch up. In every case, it ultimately does catch up. We don’t believe that we’re going to get back to our normal conversion rate in Q4. In fact, web sessions are growing daily. We do expect that it will occur over time, and I think we have to be cognizant of that. It’s going to take some time for that to happen.

Analyst: Okay. Maybe just a tool at your disposal would be promotions. Any thoughts that you have heading into the holiday on sort of the promotional posture that we’re considering, any shift in strategy that we might consider to drive improved conversion that would help with the web traffic you’re seeing?

Bryan Ganz, CEO, Byrna Technologies Inc.: Every year, at this time of year, we have two separate sales. We have kind of an early Black Friday sale, which is our Byrna Black and Orange sale that happens at the end of October. There’s always a big conversion during that period of time. We have the traditional Black Friday Cyber Monday sale that happens starting the Wednesday before Thanksgiving. This year is a little bit of an issue because this period of time, these six days represent 40% of our sales in November. It’s an enormous amount of sales that are happening in the last six days of the month, one of which is Thanksgiving, and we’re closed. When we come back for three days, we’re going to have to get something like 6,000 or 7,000 packages out the door.

My only concern is how many of those packages can we get out the door and what ends up falling into Q1.

Analyst: Okay, understood. Maybe just curious for an update on how to think about the wholesale expansion into the end of this year and next. I know you mentioned 1,000 doors, I think you’re in as of the end of the third quarter. Where do you think things will shake out by the end of this fiscal year? Do we have any kind of stretch goals for next year in terms of doors that we’d enter?

Bryan Ganz, CEO, Byrna Technologies Inc.: Laurilee, do you want to take that?

Laurilee Kearnes, CFO, Byrna Technologies Inc.: Yes. Hi, Matt. Where we are right now, we think we’re pretty well positioned. We want to make sure we don’t become too saturated. We’re probably mostly holding where we are on our current retail footprint. We’ll continue to work with all of our partners to make sure we help them with better conversion, better tools. I think we’ll hold at that point. Perhaps there will be more later. As Bryan said, we may look for special markets where we put additional corporate stores in some of those markets. Right now, we feel pretty good as far as where we are on the retail store.

Bryan Ganz, CEO, Byrna Technologies Inc.: Yeah, if I can just add, Matt, I think our team has done an amazing job working with our partners. I think at this point, we have a very, very good footprint of stores. There are, as Laurilee says, certain areas where we’re not represented as well as we should be, and we will likely open up Byrna retail stores in those areas. I think the bigger issue for us and our focus for 2026 is going to be expanding our existing relationships. We have seen Bass Pro Shops, for example, increase the number of SKUs that they’re offering. They’re offering additional colors. They’re offering additional models. This is having a significant impact on their weekly sales. This is what we need to do with all of our partners to make sure that they’re doing as well as they can in each store.

I think there’s huge opportunities for growth within the existing footprint. Not that we will not take on more partners. We will, but we need to be very selective about it because putting two stores right next to each other is not helpful.

Analyst: Okay, makes a ton of sense. Maybe if I could just sneak one more in. You mentioned the SOS alert technology and connected safety platform, which sounds really exciting. I’m curious, when do you think loosely that could become sort of commercially available to consumers? Would that be a next-year event or is that something more like a 2027 fiscal 2027 event?

Bryan Ganz, CEO, Byrna Technologies Inc.: No, it will be a next-year event, but keep in mind that it is going to be phased so that, and let me just say, all of this technology exists. These SOS alert systems, Rapid SOS, Noonlight, there’s a lot of these services out there already. The hardware technology already exists. What we are doing is packaging it in a format to work with Byrna’s products. There are some things that we are very far along on that will certainly be released in 2026. There are other sort of more aspirational products that we have that may not come out until 2027. Unlike the development of a brand new launcher where there’s a lot of technology that has to be developed from scratch, this is really taking existing technology and adapting it for use with Byrna’s suite of products. This will happen much more quickly than traditional development projects.

Analyst: Okay, great. I’ll leave it there, guys. Thank you.

Bryan Ganz, CEO, Byrna Technologies Inc.: Thank you, Matt.

Operator: Thank you. Our next question is coming from Jon Hickman of Ladenburg Thalmann. Please go ahead.

Bryan Ganz, CEO, Byrna Technologies Inc.: John?

Jon Hickman, Analyst, Ladenburg Thalmann: Oh, hello.

Bryan Ganz, CEO, Byrna Technologies Inc.: Yeah.

Jon Hickman, Analyst, Ladenburg Thalmann: I just wanted to, I mean, it’s a follow-up from one of the last questions. How are you, could you elaborate on how the whole Sportsman’s Warehouse, are you complete with them? Are you still rolling out stores? Are you adding more shooting lanes? Can you talk about that a little bit?

Laurilee Kearnes, CFO, Byrna Technologies Inc.: Hi, John. It’s Laurilee. Yeah, I think we’re on track with where we expect to be with Sportsman’s Warehouse. They have a mix of, you know, different presence in different stores. They’re working through some of their stores and their markets to determine what works best. What we’ve found is the stores where we put the shooting pod seem to help drive additional demos, additional conversion in those stores. That’s really something that’s driving well. That doesn’t fit in all of their stores due to, you know, their footprint and what works in different markets. We’re continuing, you know, to support them. We feel great about the partnership with them. Like I said, we’ve got a various mix, but we’re on track and well positioned.

Jon Hickman, Analyst, Ladenburg Thalmann: How many SKUs are they carrying?

Laurilee Kearnes, CFO, Byrna Technologies Inc.: They carry most of our SKUs. There are obviously a few accessories and things that they don’t, but they carry all of the various launchers. They carry ammo, they carry Byrna CO2 Cartridges, and a number of accessories and sprays as well.

Jon Hickman, Analyst, Ladenburg Thalmann: Okay.

Laurilee Kearnes, CFO, Byrna Technologies Inc.: I don’t know the exact number, but it’s pretty much our whole product line.

Bryan Ganz, CEO, Byrna Technologies Inc.: I think the big takeaway from that Laurilee said is that this shooting pod has proven to be very, very effective. We have an agreement with Sportsman’s Warehouse where this is exclusive to them. Unfortunately, we don’t have the shooting experience in some of the other partners that we work with. These shooting pods have been very effective, and the stores that have the pods have done extremely well.

Jon Hickman, Analyst, Ladenburg Thalmann: I don’t know. Maybe you can’t answer this. Are you in Cabela’s or are you trying to get into Cabela’s?

Laurilee Kearnes, CFO, Byrna Technologies Inc.: Cabela’s is actually part of Bass Pro Shops. Last October, we actually went on a national basis with Bass Pro Shops Cabela’s, so we are in all of their stores.

Jon Hickman, Analyst, Ladenburg Thalmann: Okay. All my other questions were basically answered. Very talk to you.

Bryan Ganz, CEO, Byrna Technologies Inc.: Thanks so much, Jon.

Laurilee Kearnes, CFO, Byrna Technologies Inc.: Thanks, John.

Jon Hickman, Analyst, Ladenburg Thalmann: Same.

Operator: Thank you. This concludes our question and answer session. I’d now like to turn the call back over to Mr. Ganz for his closing remarks.

Bryan Ganz, CEO, Byrna Technologies Inc.: Donna, thank you very much. I just want to thank everybody on the call for taking the time. We will, of course, keep everybody apprised on these very exciting new projects that we’re working on. Thank you very much.

Operator: Thank you. Thank you for joining us for today’s Byrna Technologies Inc. Fiscal Third Quarter 2025 Conference Call. You may now disconnect.

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