(Adds details, trader comments)
By Libby George
LAGOS, Aug 27 (Reuters) - Nigeria's central bank plans to
resume dollar sales to retail currency operators by the end of
the month, just as its airports reopen for international travel,
it said on Thursday.
The central bank suspended forex sales to bureaux de change
(BDC) operators in March as a coronavirus-induced lockdown cut
demand for individuals with dollar expenses, to help protect the
naira after a 15% devaluation prompted as an oil price crash.
It later weakened the naira in a move to unify its multiple
exchange rates. The bank said it will sell $10,000 to each of the country's
5,000 retail currency operators on Aug. 31, according to a bank
circular, down from the $20,000 each it sold to the traders.
A BDC official said it planned to sell dollars to them twice
in a week, compared to four times in the past.
Traders cannot resell dollars bought from the central bank
at more than 386 naira, the circular said.
The naira traded at 477 to the dollar on the black market on
Thursday, patronised by individuals with dollar expenses abroad,
which is 20% weaker than where the official market quotes the
currency at 386.15 naira.
The central bank resumed dollar sales to commercial banks in
April in view of the gradual easing of the lockdown.
However, demand has been swelling and piling up pressure on
the naira, particularly from individuals and from foreign
investors that need to repatriate funds abroad.
The central bank is resuming dollar sales to individuals
just as airports, which have been closed for five months, reopen
for international flights. It did not provide details on when sales to foreign
investors will resume.
The bank this week rolled out new measures targeted at
non-oil exporters to try to force them to process dollar
proceeds through domestic lenders to increase hard currency
liquidity and support the naira. (Writing by Chijioke Ohuocha; Editing by Angus MacSwan)