Millions face hunger as African cities impose coronavirus lockdowns

* Many African countries lack large scale social welfare
systems
* Hunger building in African cities amid lockdowns
* WFP says 20% of Africans were undernourished before
lockdowns

By Libby George and Katharine Houreld
LAGOS/NAIROBI, April 16 (Reuters) - Shehu Isah Daiyanu Dumus
has run out of cash and says he only has a few handfuls of
cassava flour left to eat.
The 53-year-old paraplegic man usually sells phone cards.
But an extended lockdown to fight the new coronavirus in
Nigeria's biggest city, Lagos, has left him stranded.
The Lagos state government sent him a text after the
lockdown began on March 30 saying he would receive a food
parcel. But no food came, and with government offices closed, he
had no idea when or how he would get any.
"I am sure that if this coronavirus did not kill people with
disability, definitely this order of stay at home will kill
people," he told Reuters outside a building near the airport
where a friend is letting him stay.
Hunger and anger are building in Lagos and other major
African cities with little or no social safety net to protect
the poor from the economic fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The World Food Programme says at least 20% of Africa's 1.2
billion people are already undernourished - the highest
percentage in the world.
The combination of widespread poverty, reliance on imported
food and price spikes due to the epidemic could prove deadly if
African governments don't act quickly, it says.
Under new restrictions in Nigeria, Kenya and South Africa,
millions who once lived on daily wages are running out of food.
Many work as traders, labourers or craftsmen in the informal
sector, which accounts for 85% of employment across the
continent, and must now stay home with no savings as a buffer.
WAR ZONE"
In Lagos, three out of seven of its 20 million residents
can't always get enough food under normal circumstances,
according to the Lagos Food Bank Initiative, a nonprofit. The
14-day lockdown, extended by another two weeks on Monday, has
thrown millions more into need.
Food prices spiked as residents raced to stock up. Imported
rice rose 11% and the price of garri, a staple made from
cassava, nearly doubled, said Lagos-based risk consultancy SBM
Intelligence.
Michael Sunbola, the food bank's president, said his
organization was getting 50% more calls than usual from frantic
residents. Some trek for five hours to collect food.
As his team unloaded rice, beans, oil and cassava flour this
month in Agboyi Ketu, he said many would struggle as the
shutdown continues.
"We are afraid some people might starve," Sunbola said.
The Lagos state government is trying to help. It distributed
200,000 food packs during the first weeks of the lockdown and
aims to give out 2 million as soon as possible, Agriculture
Commissioner Gbolahan Lawal told Reuters.
The federal government has promised cash grants for the
poorest Nigerians, and food vouchers.
But videos online show angry Lagos residents tearing apart
what they consider paltry offerings.
Lawal said those people did not understand that the aid was
meant only for the most vulnerable. But officials acknowledge
they are barely scratching the surface of the problem.
Mohammed Zanna, with the Nigerian Slum/Informal Settlement
Federation, said desperate residents mobbed his truck when he
tried to deliver food for the disabled on Monday in the run-down
Agege neighbourhood.
Gangs of men armed with machetes, cutlasses and iron bars
prowled the area as he sped away, dodging burning tyres.
"It is a war zone," he said, and the group can no longer
distribute food in some neighbourhoods without police escorts.
Police said they had deployed extra units to tackle the
crime wave.
Kenya has imposed a night curfew and forbidden most movement
- apart from food - in and out of the capital, Nairobi, the
country's coronavirus epicentre.
On Sunday, hundreds of desperate residents in the city's
biggest slum, Kibera, stampeded during an aid distribution by
opposition leader Raila Odinga. The next day, the government
banned direct donations, insisting they go through government to
prevent "unnecessary disorder".
Kennedy Odede, whose charity Shining Hope for Communities
works in Kibera, said the restrictions could cause more unrest.
"Food is more important than corona," he said. "The
government must see how people are desperate - they will risk
their life for food."
In South Africa's Gauteng province - which includes
Johannesburg and Pretoria – the government is distributing food
to 54,000 people deemed vulnerable due to a nationwide lockdown.
But even before the restrictions, at least 16% of Gauteng's
12 million people needed food aid, according to government
estimates.
"The reality is that we underestimated the number of poor
... (and) homeless people," said Panyaza Lesufi of the
Department for Social Development.
Back in Lagos, Dumus managed to reach a state worker after
Reuters gave him a flyer distributed by Lawal's team. But he
said he has yet to receive any government aid.
He noted that the government is seeking private donations to
fight COVID-19. "Even the federal government now is begging," he said.