Private Credit Turmoil Raises Liquidity Risks and Lifts Gold Demand

Published 19/11/2025, 12:06
Updated 19/11/2025, 12:18

When you flick on the lights in a troubled corner of finance, you never just expose one problem — you expose a colony. The private-credit space is now in that uncomfortable phase where the shadows are shrinking and the movement becomes impossible to ignore. Dimon’s warning, dismissed at first as colorful hyperbole, now feels more like the market’s version of a pest inspector tapping on drywall.

Losses at Tricolor and First Brands, fraud probes into private-credit borrowers, and a marquee manager effectively gating an open-ended fund at a 20% haircut — these aren’t isolated incidents. They’re the unmistakable scuttling that tells you the ecosystem has turned.

Gold thrives in these moments not just because it celebrates chaos, but because it sits outside the architecture that’s being questioned. For most of this year the metal traded inside a predictable matrix — Fed expectations, real yields, and insatiable central-bank demand.

You could map the flows almost clinically: a hawkish shift into December repriced the rates curve, real yields ticked up, and gold temporarily lost altitude. But the private-credit story twists the lens. When investors begin to doubt the transparency of a $1.7 trillion shadow-lending machine — and suspect that bank balance sheets may have funded parts of it — gold stops trading as a pure rates derivative and starts trading as portfolio insurance against the broader system.

This is exactly where we are today. The market is already front-running the next data print because of what it could imply for a December Fed move. Still, the buying interest beneath gold feels more like a hedge against the financial-stability tails that private credit is now quietly opening.

If credit stress widens, it increases the probability that the Fed’s reaction function shifts from fighting inflation to protecting liquidity. History is unambiguous: once policymakers are forced to stabilize the plumbing, even modestly, the balance of risks tilts structurally toward bullion.

Real yields add another wrinkle. Under normal circumstances, higher real yields are toxic for gold. But when those yields rise because the market is demanding more compensation for opaque credit risk, gold no longer behaves as a sleepy duration proxy. It behaves as a balance-sheet asset — unlevered, unencumbered, and not reliant on anyone’s NAV model.

The more investors question private-credit marks, the more they gravitate toward assets that simply are what they are. Gold becomes the cleanest collateral in a world that’s suddenly nervous about what’s behind the next curtain.

Central-bank behavior only amplifies this dynamic. Over the last two years, official sector buying has become the most important long-horizon source of demand for gold. These flows aren’t speculative — they’re strategic. And when central bankers see private-credit stress, rising funding costs, or a higher chance of policy intervention, the natural instinct is to hedge their reserves further away from dollar-denominated credit assets.

A budding cockroach problem in US private credit doesn’t just nudge global allocators toward gold — it reinforces the very motivation driving record-level central-bank buying.

So while today’s price action will inevitably be attributed in the media to traders front running potential shifts in December Fed odds and the usual ebb and flow of real yields, the deeper bid in gold is coming from the kind of slow-burn credit unease that investors can’t model but can certainly feel.

Private credit was supposed to be the great post-GFC innovation — a $40 trillion addressable frontier that replaced the bank-lending model with something smoother and more “institutional.” Instead, the lights have come on at the wrong moment, revealing risks that were never priced and structures that don’t behave well when redemptions pick up speed.

This is the type of environment where gold begins to accumulate quiet sponsorship. Not as a panic trade, but as a recognition that the financial system is carrying more unobservable leverage than advertised. And once that realization spreads, gold becomes less about December and more about the months that follow — the period when policymakers might be forced to react not to inflation data, but to the sound of something moving inside the walls.

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