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Oil prices rise on dollar slip; Inflation data, OPEC+ meeting eyed

Published 28/05/2024, 02:20
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Investing.com-- Oil prices rose Tuesday, as traders looked ahead to U.S. inflation data and the OPEC+ meeting later this week amid expectations that major oil producers will stick with production curbs.  

At 14:30 ET (19:30 GMT), Brent oil futures rose 1.1% to $83.79 a barrel, while West Texas Intermediate crude futures gained 2.5% to $79.67 a barrel. 

Dollar slips; inflation data awaited for more rate cues 

The dollar slipped, helping to boost oil prices, even as an unexpected climb in consumer confidence, pointing to a stronger U.S. economy, pushed Treasury yields. 

As oil is priced in dollar, a weaker dollar makes the commodity more attractive to foreign buyers.

The weaker dollar comes ahead of key inflation readings from the U.S. and other major economies, with traders looking for more information over future monetary policies and the impact on global growth going forward.

In the U.S., PCE price index data, which is the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation gauge, is due Friday, and is expected to show some mild cooling in inflation. But the reading is still expected to remain well above the Fed’s 2% annual target, giving the bank more impetus to keep rates higher for longer.

Fears of the Fed maintaining a tight monetary policy for a lengthy period of time were a key point of pressure on oil prices last week, after several Fed officials warned that sticky inflation will keep the bank from loosening early. They also boosted the dollar, which further weighed on prices.

High rates are expected to stymie economic activity, in turn weighing on oil demand. 

Beyond the inflation data, purchasing managers index readings from top oil importer China are also due this week. 

OPEC+ meeting awaited for supply cues 

The focus was also on an upcoming meeting of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies (OPEC+), which is set to take place online on June 2.

Traders will be looking to see if the cartel agrees to extend its current voluntary production cuts, of 2.2 million barrels per day, past a June 30 deadline.

The OPEC+ has slashed production over the past year to support oil price, but this has provided only fleeting support to prices, as markets fretted over sluggish demand. 

"The recent weakness in the market increases the likelihood of a full rollover of OPEC+ additional voluntary cuts at least through the third quarter of this year," said analysts at ING, in a note.

"Expectations for such action are growing, so anything less will disappoint the market. However, fundamentally the market only needs to see a partial rollover, so there is a risk that OPEC+ overtightens the market in the third quarter of the year."

(Peter Nurse, Ambar Warrick contributed to this article.)

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