ISM Manufacturing PMI dips below forecast, signaling potential headwinds for USD

Published 03/11/2025, 16:02
ISM Manufacturing PMI dips below forecast, signaling potential headwinds for USD

The Institute of Supply Management (ISM) released its Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) report, revealing an actual figure of 48.7. This data, which is compiled from monthly surveys of purchasing and supply executives in over 400 industrial companies, is a crucial indicator of the economic direction.

The actual PMI figure of 48.7 fell short of the forecasted 49.4, indicating a slower pace of expansion in the manufacturing sector than anticipated. This lower than expected reading is considered bearish for the U.S. dollar, as it suggests a potential slowdown in the manufacturing industry, which could in turn impact the broader economy.

Comparing the actual figure to the previous PMI data, there is a slight decrease from the former 49.1. This sequential dip points to a continued contraction in the manufacturing sector, which could be a cause for concern among investors and policymakers.

The PMI is a composite index, seasonally adjusted, and is based on the diffusion indices for five of the indicators with varying weights: New Orders (30%), Production (25%), Employment (20%), Supplier Deliveries (15%), and Inventories (10%). A higher than expected reading is generally seen as positive for the USD, while a lower than expected reading is viewed as negative.

This latest report, with its lower than forecasted and previous numbers, could potentially signal a period of economic headwinds. As the manufacturing sector is often seen as a bellwether for the overall health of the economy, this downward trend may point to wider economic challenges. However, it’s important to note that these indices are subject to fluctuations and should be interpreted as part of a broader economic context.

The ISM Manufacturing PMI report is considered of high importance to market watchers and economists, as it provides an early indicator of the economic health of the manufacturing sector, which plays a significant role in the overall U.S. economy.

This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.

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