Indian rupee hits all-time low amid trade, policy woes

Published 06/02/2025, 14:18
© Reuters.

On Thursday, the Indian rupee fell to an all-time low, reflecting a broader decline among Asian currencies and a bearish outlook exacerbated by uncertainties surrounding U.S. trade tariffs and continued portfolio outflows. The rupee’s performance has been notably weak, making it the worst-performing currency in Asia for the year 2025.

During the trading session, the rupee touched a record low of 87.5825 before closing slightly higher at 87.5775, marking a 0.1% drop for the day and a decline of over 2% since the start of the year. Market sentiment has been bearish, with short bets on the rupee climbing to their highest levels since mid-July 2022, even as outlooks on other regional currencies have become less negative.

Volatility measures, such as the 1-month 25 delta dollar-rupee risk reversal, have increased, indicating that the cost of options betting against the rupee has gone up compared to those betting on its appreciation. This trend is accompanied by a rise in dollar demand driven by the frequent expiration of non-deliverable forward positions, which has also contributed to the rupee’s weakness.

Despite these challenges, the Reserve Bank of India (NSE:BOI) (RBI) has been active in the market, implementing interventions to curb the rupee’s losses. On Thursday, the central bank reportedly conducted dollar-rupee buy/sell swaps, a strategy it has used in recent trading sessions to manage the liquidity effects of its spot dollar sales.

The dollar index, which measures the U.S. currency against a basket of six major peers, rose 0.3% to 108 after reaching a one-week low on Wednesday. Market players are assessing the potential impact of a global trade war, which seemed less likely after U.S. President Donald Trump decided to delay tariffs on Canada and Mexico. MUFG Bank expressed cautious optimism that a wider global tariff war might be avoided, which could reduce the inflationary risk of Trump’s policies on the U.S. economy.

This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.

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