Earnings call transcript: CVD Equipment Q4 2024 sees 80% revenue boost

CVD Equipment Corporation reported a significant increase in its Q4 2024 revenue, reaching $7.4 million, an 80.3% jump from the previous year. Despite a full-year net loss, the company achieved positive net income for the second consecutive quarter. The stock saw a 4.73% increase in aftermarket trading, reflecting investor optimism. According to InvestingPro data, the company maintains a healthy balance sheet with more cash than debt and a strong current ratio of 2.99x.

Key Takeaways

• Q4 2024 revenue rose by 80.3% compared to the previous year.
• Positive net income achieved for two consecutive quarters.
• Stock price increased by 4.73% in aftermarket trading.
• Significant order received for silicon carbide coating systems.
• Strategic focus on aerospace, microelectronics, and energy storage.

Company Performance

CVD Equipment Corporation demonstrated robust growth in Q4 2024, with revenue surging by 80.3% year-over-year. This performance highlights the company’s capacity to capitalize on emerging markets, particularly in industrial silicon carbide coatings. The full-year revenue increased by 11.5% from 2023, despite the challenges faced in the silicon carbide market due to global wafer overcapacity.

Financial Highlights

• Q4 Revenue: $7.4 million (up 80.3% YoY)
• Full Year Revenue: $26.9 million (up 11.5% YoY)
• Q4 Net Income: $132,000 ($0.02 per share)
• Full Year Net Loss: $1.9 million ($0.28 per share)
• Gross Profit Margin: 23.6% in 2024 (up from 21% in 2023)

Market Reaction

The company’s stock price increased by 4.73% in aftermarket trading, closing at $3.299. This movement suggests positive investor sentiment, likely driven by the strong quarterly performance and strategic orders in the silicon carbide segment. InvestingPro analysis indicates the stock is currently undervalued, trading at just 0.87x book value. The stock’s performance remains in the lower range of its 52-week high of $6.35, with a beta of 1.34 suggesting higher volatility than the market average. For detailed valuation insights and 7 additional ProTips, visit InvestingPro.

Outlook & Guidance

CVD Equipment Corporation anticipates fluctuating orders and revenue due to the evolving market landscape. The company remains focused on building customer relationships, managing expenses, and achieving long-term profitability. The industrial silicon carbide coating market presents potential growth opportunities, and the company continues to evaluate prospects in the aerospace and battery materials sectors.

Executive Commentary

CEO Emmanuel Lachios emphasized the company’s commitment to strategic efforts, stating, "We are staying the course of our strategic efforts to build critical customer relationships in the markets we serve." CFO Richard Catalano highlighted the importance of new equipment orders for consistent profitability, noting, "Our return to consistent profitability is dependent upon... the receipt of new equipment orders."

Risks and Challenges

• Global wafer overcapacity affecting silicon carbide market.
• Potential tariffs and geopolitical tensions impacting market dynamics.
• Challenges in securing new equipment orders for sustained profitability.
• Market volatility in emerging sectors such as battery materials.
• Competition in developing advanced silicon carbide technologies.

CVD Equipment Corporation’s Q4 2024 results reflect a strong performance, with significant revenue growth and strategic advancements in key markets. While the company’s gross profit margin remains challenged at 16.78%, its focus on innovation and customer relationships positions it well for future opportunities, despite the challenges posed by market dynamics and geopolitical factors. Discover comprehensive analysis and a detailed Pro Research Report for CVV, along with 1,400+ other US stocks, exclusively on InvestingPro.

Full transcript - CVD Equipment Corporation (CVV) Q4 2024:

Conference Operator: Greetings and thank you for standing by. And welcome to CVD’s Equipment Corporation’s Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year twenty twenty four Financial Results Call. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. We will begin with some prepared remarks followed by a question and answer session. Presenting on this call today will be Emmanuel Lachios, President and CEO and member of the CBD Board of Directors and Richard Catalano, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.

We have posted our earnings press release and call replay information to the Investor Relations section of our website at www.cbdequipment.com. Before I begin, I would like to remind you that many of the comments made on today’s call contain forward looking statements, including those related to future financial performance, market growth and total available market, demand for our products and general business conditions and outlook. These forward looking statements are based on certain assumptions, expectations and projections that are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties described in our press release and in our filings with the SEC, including but not limited to the Risk Factors section of the company’s 10 K for the year ended 12/31/2024. Actual results may differ materially from those described during this call. In addition, all forward looking statements are made of as of today, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward looking statements based on the new circumstances or revised expectations.

Now, I would like to turn the call over to Emmanuel Lachios.

Emmanuel Lachios, President and CEO, CVD Equipment Corporation: Operator, thank you, and good afternoon, everyone. Thank you all for joining us today to discuss our fourth quarter and fiscal year twenty twenty four financial results and other important company developments and pertinent information related to our business. Your thoughts are important to us and we look forward to your questions in our question and answer session. Our fourth quarter twenty twenty four revenue was $7,400,000 that represents an 80.3% increase from prior year fourth quarter while it was lower than the $8,200,000 we reported for the third quarter of twenty twenty four. Our revenue for the year 2024 was $26,900,000 11 point 5 percent higher than prior year.

As previously discussed, we launched and shipped a PVT200 system to a new account for our PVT product line during the second quarter of twenty twenty four. As we stated on our last call, this was a strategic order for a silicon carbide 200 millimeter crystal pool growth. The customer for our first PVT200 system is continuing to evaluate the performance of our system for possible additional orders. We do continue to support our installed base of PVT 150 systems and pursue additional PVT 150 and PVT 200 orders. However, the silicon carbide market has remained challenging due to the global overcapacity of wafers and a decline in wafer prices.

Our orders in the fourth quarter were $7,100,000 driven by customer demand in both our CBD and SDC segments. During 2024, we continue to see an ongoing recovery of our aerospace and defense market. Our previously announced in early November, we received a 3,500,000 follow on order for our CBI CVD 3,500 from an existing aerospace customer. Orders for the full year of 2024 were 28,100,000.0 as compared to 25,800,000.0 for the fiscal year 2023, an increase of 8.9%. As a reminder, during the first quarter of twenty twenty four, we did receive a $10,000,000 multi system order in our industrial market from accompanying the business of coating OEM components with silicon carbide.

We continue to be focused on four key strategic segments aerospace defense, microelectronics, including high power electronics, energy storage, including battery materials and industrial. We also on a selective basis continue to support some legacy applications. In 2024, we completed the end of life for our MesoScribe product line, which will allow us to focus on our core CBD and SDC product lines. We are encouraged our backlog on 12/31/2024 was $19,400,000 which is 4.9% higher than our 2023 year end backlog of $18,400,000 While our fourth quarter represents the second consecutive quarter of positive net income, we expect we continue to expect our orders and revenue levels to continue to fluctuate given the nature of our emerging growth end markets that we serve. In addition, the current geopolitical environment inclusive of the possible imposition of tariffs may affect our supply chain and increase cost of components and materials.

This will present us with new challenges in fiscal twenty twenty five and beyond. We are staying the course of our strategic efforts to build critical customer relationships in the markets we serve, while carefully managing our expenses and operations in order to achieve our goal of long term profitability, positive cash flow, all this while simultaneously focusing on growth and return on investment. I would like to turn the call over to our CFO, Richard Catalano, who will provide an overview of our fourth quarter and 2024 results.

Richard Catalano, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, CVD Equipment Corporation: Thank you, Manny, and good afternoon. As Manny mentioned, our revenue for the fourth quarter was $7,400,000 as compared to $4,100,000 in the prior year fourth quarter. This represents an increase of $3,300,000 or 80.3 percent. This increase in revenue versus the prior year quarter was primarily attributable to an increase in revenue of $2,800,000 from our CBD equipment segment and an increase of $500,000 in revenue from our SDC segment. The increase in CBD equipment revenues resulted principally from increases in revenues from aerospace and industrial contracts in progress.

The prior year fourth quarter was negatively impacted by a significant cost overrun on one of our contracts. Our SDC segment revenues was 28.8% higher than the fourth quarter twenty twenty three as demand for SDC’s gas delivery systems remained strong. During the fourth quarter, we did record an additional non cash charge to reduce the net realizable value of our PBT150 inventory by approximately $300,000 This was based on our further assessment of the current market for silicon carbide equipment for 150 millimeter systems. This charge is in addition to the $1,000,000 charge we recorded in the third quarter, resulting in a total charge of $1,300,000 for the 2024 fiscal year. Our gross profit for the fourth quarter was $2,000,000 representing a gross profit margin of 27.3% as compared to negative gross profit of $348,000 for the fourth quarter of twenty twenty three.

Our gross profit margin percentage improved due to changes in contract mix, but this was offset by the inventory charge of $300,000 The gross profit in the fourth quarter of twenty twenty three was also negatively impacted by that significant cost overrun on that particular contract. Operating income for the fourth quarter was $35,000 This compares to an operating loss of $2,500,000 in the fourth quarter of twenty twenty three. After other income consisting principally of interest income, our net income for the fourth quarter was $132,000 or $0.02 per share for both basic and diluted. This compares to a net loss for the fourth quarter of twenty twenty three of $2,300,000 or $0.33 per share. Turning to our results for the full fiscal year, our revenue was $26,900,000 that’s an increase of $2,800,000 or 11.5% from fiscal twenty

Emmanuel Lachios, President and CEO, CVD Equipment Corporation: twenty three. This increase was primarily attributable to higher revenue of $1,900,000

Richard Catalano, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, CVD Equipment Corporation: from our CVD equipment segment, increase from our SDC segment. This was offset by lower Tantaline revenues of $500,000 as a result of the sale of Tantaline in May 2023. Our gross profit margin was 23.6% in 2024 as compared to 21% in the prior year. The increase in gross profit CVT equipment contracts and the final set Meso described sales. These positives were partially offset by the $1,300,000 non cash charge to reduce certain PBT inventory to their net realizable value.

During fiscal twenty twenty four, we did recognize gains on the sales of equipment of 717,000 This was principally from our MesoScribe segment, which ceased operations as of 09/30/2024. Our operating loss for the fiscal year was $2,400,000 as compared to an operating loss in the prior year of $4,900,000 After non operating income, our net loss for the year was $1,900,000 or $0.28 per share. This compares to a net loss of 2023 of $4,200,000 or $0.62 per share. Turning to our balance sheet, our working capital at 12/31/2024 was $13,900,000 This compares to $14,300,000 in the prior year end. Our cash and cash equivalents balance was $12,600,000 as of 12/31/2024.

Our return to consistent profitability is dependent upon among other things, the receipt of new equipment orders, our ability to mitigate the impact of inflationary pressures, as well as managing our operating expenses and capital expenditures. In addition, our revenues and orders have historically fluctuated based on changes in order rate, as well as other factors in our manufacturing process that impacts the timing of our revenue recognition. Accordingly, orders received from customers and revenue recognized may fluctuate from quarter to quarter. After considering all these factors, we believe our cash and cash equivalents and our projected cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for the next twelve months. We will continue to evaluate the demand for our products, assess our operations and take actions anticipated to maintain our operating cash to support our working capital needs.

Emmanuel Lachios, President and CEO, CVD Equipment Corporation: Rich, thank you for your presentation. Our focus remains on our customer markets, our employees, our shareholders and the pursuit of growth and return to consistent profitability. We look forward to continuing to build on our success in the year ahead. Your comments and questions are important to us. With the close of this presentation, I would like to open up the floor to questions.

Conference Operator: Thank you. We will now be conducting a question and answer session. Our first question comes from the line of Brett Reiss with Jamie Montgomery Scott. Please proceed.

Brett Reiss, Analyst, Janney Montgomery Scott: Hi, Manny. Hi, Rich. How are you guys doing?

Emmanuel Lachios, President and CEO, CVD Equipment Corporation: We’re well. Thank you, Brett. Good to hear you on the call. Hi, Brett.

Brett Reiss, Analyst, Janney Montgomery Scott: How are you? Great. If you can just educate me and anybody else that’s on the call, that large $10,000,000 silicon carbide protecting coating order you got in February of twenty twenty four. I mean, that’s a big order. How did that come about?

Did the customer come to you and ask you to come up with a solution to enhance the hardness and prevent the corrosion on whatever their products are. Your engineering staff came up with a solution and then we got the business.

Emmanuel Lachios, President and CEO, CVD Equipment Corporation: So it’s a call a little bit Yes. So let me take the operating element of that, Brett. Thank you. We had developed the large volume silicon carbide CMC system for aerospace. And we and as you remember, we had originally received an order, combined two orders for four systems in total.

Subsequently, we also now have received a fifth system which we are in the process of filling in 2024. But when we develop that tool through advertising of that system, It does deposit silicon carbide among one of many different materials for the aerospace and defense market. And then obviously that was a need from this other customer in the industrial market. So it’s a combination of their need. They saw our advertisement and came to us.

Brett Reiss, Analyst, Janney Montgomery Scott: Okay. Now you’ve probably almost finished completing the order because at the time I think it was a one year to eighteen months time lag on doing that?

Emmanuel Lachios, President and CEO, CVD Equipment Corporation: The orders are staggered. On that $10,000,000 order, there are three tools. Those are staggered in time to allow both the build and then the installation and there will be a slight digestion. Performance. But we have all three slated over several quarters.

So those will extend out into delivery into I believe the first or so quarter in twenty twenty six.

Brett Reiss, Analyst, Janney Montgomery Scott: Are there other entities similarly situated to this customer that would need also what you’ve done for this customer? And can you piggyback on the successful completion for this customer to get other similar type orders. We’re all frustrated. You’ve got a good engineering team, good niche business. You’ve done a fantastic job turning this company around from the prior Chief Executive Officer and yet we just like to see a greater level of sales.

Emmanuel Lachios, President and CEO, CVD Equipment Corporation: Yes. So to yes, the answer to your a couple of questions and a voice of frustration, which I understand and accept. But let me go to your questions. Can it be applicable to other customers in the industrial space? The answer to that is yes.

The question is capacity. Many of these customers of depositing the silicon carbide coatings or on OEM components, as I said earlier, these serve marketplaces such as the crystal growth for silicon carbide wafers, taking OEM graphite components and coating them with protective coating, which is the silicon carbide. It’s also used in LED markets. It’s used in other applications. The driver for this is going to be market growth in those particular areas.

So it’s not an adoption of technology because it’s a mature technology. It is an expansion of capacity in that space. Today, the PVT space as we know for power electronics, for crystal growth for power electronics as we know is not overly healthy and that’s due to the overcapacity of in China of wafers and the drop in price of those wafers. So the answer to your question in short, yes, it is applicable to other customers in the same space that do similar, if not the same thing, but it’s going to be conditional on expansion of demand.

Brett Reiss, Analyst, Janney Montgomery Scott: Okay. Now the kind of unfair competition from China on the PBT150s kind of knocked the wind out of our sails there. Do we still get recurring income on the $30,000,000 30 units of installed base? And what I mean, we’re not maybe going to get 30 new orders for PVT200s, but could we get over the next

Richard Catalano, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, CVD Equipment Corporation: couple of

Brett Reiss, Analyst, Janney Montgomery Scott: years five new orders, 10? What do you think the prospects are there?

Emmanuel Lachios, President and CEO, CVD Equipment Corporation: There is I would like to say yes, but I can’t. The reasoning for that is there’s so much uncertainty right now on the overcapacity, the undercutting of price, wafers that were selling for $1,000 many of us on this call know that they’re now selling for under $300 which is less than what I anticipate U. S. Manufacturers can make them for. The geopolitical and tariffs, how they play into the supply of wafers to The United States, I think anybody on this call’s guess is probably as good if possibly not better than mine.

So I really we need to allow the next quarter to two quarters to pass to understand where are we with wafer demand and where are we with pricing of wafers in The United States and in Europe.

Brett Reiss, Analyst, Janney Montgomery Scott: Okay. This is a question from some of the people that talked to me on CBD. We have relationships with two of the leading aerospace engine manufacturers. How many major ones are there? And is it possible for us to get orders or begin relationships with some of the others in the industry?

Emmanuel Lachios, President and CEO, CVD Equipment Corporation: Okay. So I think that’s a fair question. And I think you’re probably asking lot of questions that everybody else wants. So you’re a spokesperson for the shareholders clearly. There are several.

There are five that we speak to them that we’re aware of. And they’re old household names. One of them is a joint venture of two of them. So we’ll take them out of the equation. So there’s really four that are in gas turbine engine component manufacturing that would be interested in our class of products, which are the ceramics and ceramic matrix composite materials to be exact.

And those four that are remaining,

Brett Reiss, Analyst, Janney Montgomery Scott: I don’t like correcting you, but I

Emmanuel Lachios, President and CEO, CVD Equipment Corporation: will, there are three that we have now sold product to. We announced that we had sold a silicon bond code system to a third to a third site, which is presently being installed. So we have relationships and installed base at three of the four accounts. Now there are many different applications. They have some incumbents for certain processes in these applications, but we have our foot in the door at three of four accounts that we would target at this point.

Now that’s in the gas turbine engine side. Then you also have the defense side, which are materials in our advanced research materials for hypersonics and as such. And those at this point in time are very application and custom specific.

Brett Reiss, Analyst, Janney Montgomery Scott: Okay. I do have other questions, but I will drop back in queue to have a courtesy to anyone else that wants to ask questions.

Conference Operator: Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of David Hain, a private investor. Please proceed.

David Hain, Private Investor: Hey guys, can you hear me?

Emmanuel Lachios, President and CEO, CVD Equipment Corporation: Yes, we can, David. How are you? Hi, David.

David Hain, Private Investor: Good. How are you, Manny?

Emmanuel Lachios, President and CEO, CVD Equipment Corporation: How are

David Hain, Private Investor: you doing?

Emmanuel Lachios, President and CEO, CVD Equipment Corporation: Good. Thank you. Good to hear your voice.

David Hain, Private Investor: So my first question is, the original aerospace customer purchased $30,000,000 of tow coating equipment, I believe back in 2016. And there were significant spare parts orders that came in after that. It appears that those spare part orders haven’t come in since COVID. So should we assume as investors that the company who made the $30,000,000 purchase of toe coating systems has found another solution? And do you think they may be in need of additional spare parts and you may even get large follow-up orders for similar systems in the future as they expand?

Emmanuel Lachios, President and CEO, CVD Equipment Corporation: Okay. So I believe you asked two opposing questions. The first is where we have an installed base of tow code systems. You are absolutely accurate. We enjoyed and we supported them properly with spare parts, quality spare parts and quartz.

When COVID hit and long haul travel stopped, obviously the demand for airplanes, gas turbine engines, I think everybody knows this, and then obviously CMC components and then equipment that stalled. So did spare parts. If you’re not making the components, you don’t need spare parts for those tools. I have to say that we have started to see an increase in spare parts and some consumables. And so we will continue to support that particular customer, both on spare parts and consumables, as well as continue to bid on contracts going forward for additional capacity.

David Hain, Private Investor: Okay, great. And then moving on to the battery materials part of the business, you have one opportunity that you cashed in on with 1D. Do you have a list of many other target companies who might benefit from a similar system? Or are you pretty much relying on 1D for that part of the business at this moment?

Emmanuel Lachios, President and CEO, CVD Equipment Corporation: 1D has an exceptional portfolio, a very deep and broad portfolio of IP for silicon nanowire growth on carbon. And we’re pleased to have received the orders from 1D and provided them the systems. As you know that there are many different ways to add silicon, which improves the performance of the anode material to the graphite. There are many established ways, whether it’s just adding silicon in powder form, whether it’s coating it, whether it’s taking carbon and coating silicon. There are many different ways and I believe that that horse race on which is the best mousetrap is going to continue for a period of time.

We have proven that our tools work for that process. We also have grown silicon nanowires for other applications in medical. So we understand the growth process as well. We’ve evaluated and we continue to reach out to others that do add silicon in a CVD process differently than 1D does. And that space is much more heavily populated with competitors, but we again are in the early stages.

David Hain, Private Investor: So you do think there might be potential opportunities to sell to other companies in that space?

Emmanuel Lachios, President and CEO, CVD Equipment Corporation: Sure. A similar type system, but typically and likely not silicon nanowires. That space, 1D has done a great job in in planting a lot of IP in that arena.

David Hain, Private Investor: Okay, great. And then there was a second customer for a PBT system. You said they’ve been testing and evaluating it over the current year or the last half of this year. Can you provide any insight into its ongoing operation in the field, the PBT200? And any feedback you might have received?

And at what point will we know if you guys have won the I think you called it a bake off last year. So what time will you know if you won the bake off?

Emmanuel Lachios, President and CEO, CVD Equipment Corporation: Okay. Good. All good questions. First, I can’t obviously say who the customer is. That would be a bad.

I can say that our tool is either meeting or exceeding our performance specification as we sold the system. And we have used here in the factory, we have started to grow what I would term process development for the sake of improving our equipment boules on our own. So we know we can grow a boule. It’s not a quality electronic grade boule, but we can grow Bools. That’s not quite our business to grow electronic grade.

We don’t want to compete with our customers, of course. But the tools meeting the specification, the question is going to be all ships rise when the current comes in and all ships go down when the current goes out. So I would anticipate that all U. S. Manufacturers of wafers and silicon carbide crystals are impacted by the geopolitical price cutting and overcapacity that we’ve seen from China.

So there’s two steps. One is a design in where we are technically we check off the box and we’re in the process that may take another quarter or two. Remember these processes take a week to two weeks to run. So and we only have one system at the location. So by the time you can only get possibly 10 to 15 runs a quarter, may not be enough to one quarter may not be enough to prove out the process.

The second is demand. You are going to need to be able to have the requirement for additional capacity. Again, the next quarter to two quarters depending on what happens in the PV not just PVT, but the wafer portion of the business will determine the demand in The U. S.

David Hain, Private Investor: Okay. Thanks for that. And then the last question I have is, it seems that operating margins, if you take out the markdown of the PVT 150 system, which was I think a $300,000 markdown, your margins would have been over 30% or your operating margins would have been over 30%. And that’s a significant improvement from recent quarters. Is that a trend upwards?

Are we going to see continued improved margins above 30% over the next, let’s say, year or two from what you can tell? As like I think originally you had a hard time producing the first larger system earlier in the year, but now you have more practice filling these orders. You think you’ll become more efficient and operating margins will improve?

Emmanuel Lachios, President and CEO, CVD Equipment Corporation: And I’ve said it before. Thank you, David. That’s and I think you tied the pieces together. Earlier in 2024, we in fulfilling the first contract, we To ship the product to the level of performance specification, we needed a

Brett Reiss, Analyst, Janney Montgomery Scott: bit of

Emmanuel Lachios, President and CEO, CVD Equipment Corporation: rework, both in engineering and also in operations. That was the first article. The first article businesses are pretty difficult. We do charge the engineering to the cost of goods sold line. So you see all of the cost of developing a product on these first articles, again, in the gross margin line.

So clearly, when we do a development of a product in this manner, the return on investment is on the first tool. That tool was more painful than any of us would have liked. The second, third and fourth system are trailing much favorably to the first system, hence why you’ve seen an improvement in the gross margins over the last couple of quarters. A lot of the technology that we developed or redeveloped in the first system, we also have ported, we put it on the shelf as technology and we ported it into the industrial order that we’ve received to those three systems. So a lot of that learning went into subsequent similar class products.

David Hain, Private Investor: Okay, great. That’s go ahead.

Emmanuel Lachios, President and CEO, CVD Equipment Corporation: No, no. I think the answer to your question is yes, you understand the storyline pretty well.

David Hain, Private Investor: Okay. And you expect margins to continue north of 30% over the next, let’s say, year or two?

Emmanuel Lachios, President and CEO, CVD Equipment Corporation: It will depend on absorption of our overhead if we keep the volume at that level. And we control any missteps on the first article control of first article costs. I would that’s our objective.

David Hain, Private Investor: Okay. Thank you so much. I’m going to allow someone else to ask some questions. Thank you so much.

Brett Reiss, Analyst, Janney Montgomery Scott: Thank you, David.

Conference Operator: Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Brett Reiss with Janney Montgomery Stauch. Please proceed.

Brett Reiss, Analyst, Janney Montgomery Scott: Great. Can you hear me again? I’m sorry.

Emmanuel Lachios, President and CEO, CVD Equipment Corporation: Yes. No, of course, Brett. Thank you.

Brett Reiss, Analyst, Janney Montgomery Scott: Great. I’ve got one or two more questions, but I don’t want to be remiss in not telling you how appreciative I am and rich for the continued controlling of costs, your working capital management and the cash levels are still at very nice robust levels. So we appreciate that. The question with what’s going on with this business with Musk and Doge, is there any potential for you to hire some engineering talent from the government from people that are looking for employment in the private sector?

Emmanuel Lachios, President and CEO, CVD Equipment Corporation: So interesting, we I think Elon will probably hire any good engineers first. But interesting, Greg, we think we believe we’ve properly sized the organization for our engineering development programs as well as our capacity with our operating engineers. So at this point in time, we’re not looking at any hiring in the short term.

Brett Reiss, Analyst, Janney Montgomery Scott: Okay. And the tariff stuff, either did you inventory some of the things you that might be in short supply? Are there preliminary discussions? How do apportion extra costs between you and customers? What the tariff thing is driving not only you, but I’m sure a lot of other businesses are crazy.

How are you? Do you have plans to A, B and C?

Emmanuel Lachios, President and CEO, CVD Equipment Corporation: So tariffs, we’ve seen the impact of tariffs. We were not buying an excessive amount of product from China in our CBD product line in Central Islip. In SDC, there are some components that are purchased in China. And just as we did during the COVID period of time with supply chain basically disassembling on us, we went out and bought some periods of safety stock of components and we continue to look at that and do that intelligently I think at SDC. On the CBD side of things, we identified some suppliers and that actually was through the advent of use of AI identified some suppliers in China for certain components.

The fact of the matter is you can still product product group. And it was still almost half of what we would have bought it from a U. S. Distributor. So on that job, we actually reduced our material content.

But to report to you, yes, we’re seeing tariffs on products from China. But for us that should not impact us severely other than indirect when one of our suppliers buys a lot of product from China that’s when it will impact us. But at this point in time it’s early, we have not seen that effect. But it is a risk and that’s part of my earlier discussion is we’ll see the challenges in 2025 due to the tariffs and this whole at some point in time I’m hoping that we don’t have a restriction of materials coming into The U. S.

Brett Reiss, Analyst, Janney Montgomery Scott: Great. Thank you for taking my questions. And if I don’t speak to you again, have a good summer.

Emmanuel Lachios, President and CEO, CVD Equipment Corporation: Thank you, Brad. Thank you. Good to hear your voice.

Conference Operator: Thank you. There are no further questions at this time. I’d like to pass the call back over to Emmanuel for any closing remarks.

Emmanuel Lachios, President and CEO, CVD Equipment Corporation: Thank you, operator, and thanks for everyone dialing in today and for all the good questions. We appreciate the attendance on the call and your support and the continued loyalty that you have in us and faith as well as that of our employees. If there are no further questions, please reach out to Rich or myself directly. And this concludes our call for today. Thank you.

Conference Operator: This concludes today’s teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.

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