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Liberty Media Formula One Corp C (FWONK) reported its Q3 2025 earnings, revealing mixed results that led to a slight dip in its stock. The company posted an earnings per share (EPS) of $0.26, missing the forecast of $0.2847, marking an 8.68% surprise on the downside. Despite this, revenue surpassed expectations, reaching $1.09 billion against a forecast of $1.04 billion, a 4.81% positive surprise. Following these announcements, the stock saw a pre-market increase of 2.45% but later closed down 1.18% at $103.22, with aftermarket trading showing a further decline of 0.96%.
Key Takeaways
- EPS fell short of expectations, leading to negative investor sentiment.
- Revenue exceeded forecasts, driven by strong operational performance.
- Stock experienced volatility, with initial gains followed by a decline.
- The company continues to expand its global reach and media partnerships.
- Guidance for future quarters remains mixed, with both positive and negative projections.
Company Performance
Liberty Media Formula One's overall performance in Q3 2025 showed resilience in revenue growth despite missing EPS expectations. The company reported a significant increase in year-to-date Formula One revenue, up 9%, alongside a 15% rise in adjusted OIBDA. This growth aligns with the company's strategic focus on expanding its global footprint and enhancing its media rights and sponsorship deals.
Financial Highlights
- Revenue: $1.09 billion, a 4.81% surprise above forecast
- Earnings per share: $0.26, missing forecast by 8.68%
- F1 revenue year-to-date: up 9%
- Adjusted OIBDA: up 15%
Earnings vs. Forecast
Liberty Media Formula One's Q3 2025 earnings report showed a mixed picture. The EPS of $0.26 fell short of the $0.2847 forecast, resulting in an 8.68% negative surprise. However, revenue outperformed expectations, reaching $1.09 billion against a $1.04 billion forecast, marking a positive surprise of 4.81%. This divergence highlights the company's strong revenue-generating capabilities despite pressure on earnings.
Market Reaction
The stock's initial pre-market reaction was positive, with a 2.45% increase following the earnings announcement. However, this optimism was short-lived, as the stock closed down 1.18% at $103.22. In aftermarket trading, the stock continued to decline, dropping 0.96% to $102.23. This volatility reflects investor concerns over the EPS miss, despite the revenue beat.
Outlook & Guidance
Liberty Media Formula One provided a mixed outlook for future quarters. EPS forecasts for upcoming quarters range from a low of -$0.24 in FY2026 Q2 to a high of $1.68 in FY2026 Q4. Revenue projections also vary, with expectations of $1.56 billion for FY2026 Q1 and $1.29 billion for FY2026 Q4. The company is investing in digital platforms and fan engagement, targeting growth in hospitality and licensing revenues.
Executive Commentary
CEO Derek Chang emphasized the company's transformation into global entertainment brands, stating, "These aren't just sports properties, they're global entertainment brands." Stefano Domenicali, F1 CEO, highlighted the strategic importance of the Apple partnership: "We are totally committed to make sure that all the content, all the platforms through the Apple ecosystem can be provided."
Risks and Challenges
- EPS volatility could affect investor confidence.
- Competition from new engine manufacturers like Audi and Ford.
- Macro-economic pressures impacting consumer spending.
- Regulatory changes, including 2026 engine regulations.
- Potential market saturation in key regions.
Q&A
During the Q&A session, analysts inquired about the U.S. media rights strategy with Apple, MotoGP hospitality improvements, and preparedness for 2026 engine regulations. Executives confirmed no immediate plans for race rotation and expressed confidence in their strategic initiatives.
Full transcript - Liberty Media Formula One Corp C (FWONK) Q3 2025:
Conference Operator: Welcome to Liberty Media Corporation's twenty twenty five Third Quarter Earnings Call. During the presentation, all participants will be in listen only mode. Afterwards, we'll conduct a question and answer session. As a reminder, this conference will be recorded November 5. I would now like to turn the call over to Shane Kleinstein, Senior Vice President, Investor Relations.
Please go ahead.
Shane Kleinstein, Senior Vice President, Investor Relations, Liberty Media Corporation: Thank you, and good morning. Before we begin, we'd like to remind everyone that this call includes certain forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual events or results could differ materially due to a number of risks and uncertainties, including those mentioned in the most recent Forms 10 ks and 10 Q filed by Liberty Media with the SEC. These forward looking statements speak only as of the date of this call, and Liberty Media expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in Liberty Media's expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. On today's call, we will discuss certain non GAAP financial measures for Liberty Media, including adjusted OIBDA.
The required definition and reconciliation for Liberty Media Schedule one can be found at the end of the earnings press release issued today, which is available on Liberty Media's website. Speaking on the call today, we have Liberty's President and CEO, Derek Chang Chief Accounting and Principal Financial Officer, Brian Wendling Formula One's President and CEO, Stefano Domenicali MotoGP CEO, Carmelo Estoletta and other members of management will be available for Q and A. With that, I'll turn the call over to Derek.
Derek Chang, President and CEO, Liberty Media Corporation: Thank you, Shane. Good morning. We are entering the end of the year on a high note. It has been an incredibly productive period for Liberty, and we have executed all the priorities we laid out at the beginning of the year. First, on our planned split off of Liberty Live, we currently expect to complete the split off on December 15.
The stock is expected to begin trading as a stand alone asset backed equity the following day. Our shareholder vote will be on December 5. The split off is expected to better highlight the value of our attractive position in Live Nation and asset backed equity that we believe will benefit from enhanced trading dynamics. Looking now at our operating businesses, we continue to invest behind their sustained growth. These aren't just sports properties, they're global entertainment brands.
With this broader evolution comes expanded commercial opportunities to monetize a growing fan base with creativity and innovative leadership. Looking first at Formula One, we continue to build upon the commercial momentum we've seen all year. Just this morning, F1 renewed with their global partner Heineken in another multiyear deal. Underlying fundamentals are robust and support strong financial results this quarter and year to date despite having one fewer race. They have successfully accelerated renewal cycles across revenue streams, extending media rights agreements and renewing multiple promoter partners on attractive terms.
Across sponsorship and licensing, F1 is partnered with an increasing number of high quality consumer names, including Hello Kitty, Pottery Barn and more as they consistently bring the sport closer to today's multidimensional fan. Additionally, F1 signed a landmark distribution partnership with Apple in The U. S. That seeks to highlight the innovation of both global lifestyle brands and position us well for the next leg of growth in The U. S.
Market. Stefano will provide more detail on this shortly. Next on MotorGP, we closed the acquisition on July 3 and have been working diligently with their management team in supporting their strategic plan. We're fortunate to have the involvement of Chase Carey, Stefano Diminacalli and Sean Brachis. Sean, as many of you know, previously led the commercial operations at F1.
The top priority that MotoGP has laid out last quarter remain enhancing the Grand Prix experience, expanding MotoGP's global footprint through capturing new fans and deepening engagement with existing fans and scaling our sponsorship roster. We are also in the early days in identifying areas of partnership between Formula One and MotoGP, some of which are more back end in nature around sharing best practices and some of which we believe will drive commercial upside in the future. We are developing our long term plans for MotoGP's broader monetization opportunities, many of which will build upon growth initiatives already underway prior to Liberty's ownership. Their adjusted OIBDA performance year to date reflects our elevated costs as these investments are already being made with the associated revenue growth to come. We don't expect a material change in the investment cycle ahead, but we do anticipate continued growth in the cost base as they scale efforts to build commercial functions, enhance sponsorship capabilities and more.
We look forward to continuing to update you on our progress and we'll have more to share on behalf of Liberty and our portfolio companies at our Investor Day on November 20, just before the Las Vegas Grand Prix. Before turning it to Brian, I want to also recognize and thank John Malone. I'm sure you all saw our press release last week, noting that John will be stepping down from the Liberty Media Board and assuming the role of Chairman Emeritus. And Bob Bennett, Liberty's longtime board member and former CEO, will be named Chairman. On behalf of Bob and myself, as well as the entire Liberty board and management team, it has been a privilege working with and learning from John for over three decades of partnership.
His indelible influence on the industry, our company, and us personally goes without saying. And I'm sure I speak on behalf of all of you in saying that we look forward to having John for our annual Q and A at Liberty's Investor Day in a few weeks. Now I'll turn it over to Brian for more on Liberty's financial results. Thank you, Derek, and
Brian Wendling, Chief Accounting and Principal Financial Officer, Liberty Media Corporation: good morning, everyone. At quarter end, Formula One Group had attributed cash and liquid investments of $1,300,000,000 which includes $571,000,000 of cash at Formula One, January of cash at MotoGP and $78,000,000 of cash at Quint. Total Formula One Group attributed principal amount of debt was $5,100,000,000 at quarter end, which includes $3,400,000,000 of debt at F1, 1,200,000,000.0 of debt at MotoGP, which leaves $523,000,000 at the corporate level. F1's $500,000,000 revolver and MotoGP's $0 revolver both remain undrawn at quarter end. We refinanced MotoGP's debt in August shortly after closing.
We priced approximately $230,000,000 of new term loan A denominated in U. S. Dollars, a new €800,000,000 term loan B and a new $100,000,000 or multi currency revolver, all at reduced rates, with future reductions in margin expected as the business de levers. This new capital structure reduces interest expense, extends our maturities and presents a currency mix that better reflects the euro and U. S.
Dollar exposure of the business. In F1, we obtained an incremental $850,000,000 Term Loan B and an incremental $150,000,000 Term Loan A in July to fund a portion of the MotoGP acquisition. At quarter end, F1 OpCo net leverage was three point zero times, down from the initial 3.3 times we gave as of sixthirty pro form a for the MotoGP acquisition. F1's covenant leverage was below the threshold of 3.75 times to trigger a permanent reduction in the Term Loan B margin to suffer plus 175 basis points. Interest will begin accruing at the lower rate promptly after earnings.
MotoGP net leverage was 5.6 times. In the near term, we very much expect to delever at both Formula One and MotoGP. Turning to the F1 business, I'll make a few brief remarks on the third quarter, but we'll focus on the year to date comparisons. A reminder that every quarter in 2025 luckily we'll have incomparable race count and mix, which will impact quarterly comparisons. And our year to date ninethirty figures also have an inconsistent year over year race numbers and mix.
The majority of the variability in Q3 year over year results is due to one fewer race held in
Derek Chang, President and CEO, Liberty Media Corporation: the third quarter compared to
Brian Wendling, Chief Accounting and Principal Financial Officer, Liberty Media Corporation: the prior year period. Q3 'twenty five held six races compared to seven races in Q3 'twenty four with Singapore being included in the prior year but not in the current period. Year to date through the third quarter, F1 also had one fewer race with Singapore included in the prior year period, but not in the current period. Despite one less race, the business is performing incredibly well with revenue up 9% and adjusted OIBDA up 15% and growth across all revenue streams. Sponsorship revenue continues to benefit from new partners and underlying growth and renewals in existing contracts.
Media rights revenue increased due to underlying growth contracts, strong revenue growth at F1 TV and the one time benefit of the F1 movie revenue in the second quarter. Race promotion revenue was down slightly as underlying growth in contracts nearly covered the impact of one fewer race in the period. Other revenue grew driven by higher hospitality revenue, including from Grand Prix Plaza licensing revenue and increased freight. Note that we operated the same number of Paddock Clubs in both current and prior year periods given that the Singapore Paddock Club is operated by the local promoter. Adjusted OIBDA increased on a year to date basis as revenue growth continues to outpace increased expenses.
Team payments were flat year to date as the impact of one fewer race was offset by expected higher team payments for the full year. Team payments as a percentage of pre team share adjusted OIBDA were 61.5 for the full year 2024 as a reminder, and we continue to expect leverage against that twenty twenty four percentage for the full year of 2025. A reminder that team payments are best analyzed on a full year basis due to quarterly fluctuations in the team payments as a percent of adjusted OIBDA. Turning now quickly to MotoGP's results. As a reminder, we closed the MotoGP acquisition on July 3 and began consolidating their results effective sevenonetwenty five.
Our financial results are presented on a pro form a basis in the release and in MD and A as though the transaction occurred on 01/01/2024, and a trending schedule will be posted to our website after the 10 Q is filed, including the results in U. S. GAAP for the full year 2024 on a pro form a basis. Also note that our U. S.
GAAP reported results for MotoGP's revenue streams are more aligned to our current F1 reporting, with previously disclosed MotoGP commercial revenue updated to include only sponsorship with hospitality being moved into other revenue. Majority of MotoGP's revenue and costs are euro denominated and as such are subject to translational impacts from foreign currency movements. In the following discussion of results, I'm going to focus on constant currency results. Similar to F1, I'll make brief remarks on the third quarter, but focus on year to date comparisons as we believe that is the most appropriate way to analyze the business. Year over year comparisons are impacted by the mix of races and generally MotoGP flyaway races carry higher costs, including freight, travel and team fees.
MotoGP held seven races in the third quarter of both this year and the prior year. Revenue declined in the third quarter as increased race promotion fees due to race mix and contractual uplifts was offset primarily by lower proportionate recognition of season based income with revenue from seven out of 20 races recognized last year versus seven out of 22 recognized this year. Year to date, MotoGP held compared to 15 races through the same period last year. Revenue grew across race promotion and media rights primarily due to the additional events held and contractual fee increases. Sponsorship was relatively flat as contractual uplifts were offset by the impact of brace mix on certain sponsorship revenues.
Other revenue also increased from growth in World Superbike fees and an increase in hospitality revenue. Adjusted OIBDA declined year to date as the revenue increase was more than offset by higher cost of motorsport revenue due to mix of braces, which drove increased freight and travel expenses as well as an increased SG and A due to higher personnel costs with strategic headcount increases to grow certain commercial functions, as Derek mentioned. Year to date results were also impacted by 2024 benefiting from a bad debt reversal early in the year. Looking briefly at corporate and other results year to date, revenue was $266,000,000 which includes Quint results and approximately $19,000,000 of rental income related to Las Vegas Grand Prix Plaza. Corporate and other adjusted OIBDA loss was $7,000,000 and includes Grand Prix Plaza rental income, Quint results and corporate expenses.
As a reminder, Quint's business is seasonal with the largest and most profitable events taking place in Q2 and Q4. And note that Quint's intergroup revenue from MotoGP beginning in July is now eliminated within our consolidated results. Turning to Liberty Live Group. There's attributed cash of $297,000,000 And on September 12, the Liberty Live Nation or Live Nation margin loan was amended to extend the maturity date from '26 to '28 and reduce the spread from 2% to 1.875%. Dollars 400,000,000 of the margin loan capacity is undrawn at quarter end.
And as of November 4, the value of the Live Nation stock held at Liberty Live Group was $10,500,000,000 and we have $1,150,000,000 in principal amount of debt against these holdings. Liberty, Formula One and MotoGP are all in compliance with their debt covenants at quarter end. And with that, I will turn it over
Derek Chang, President and CEO, Liberty Media Corporation: to Stefano to discuss Formula One.
Stefano Domenicali, President and CEO, Formula One: Thanks, Brian. What an incredible season we are wrapping up at Formula One with thrilling on track action and all teams scoring points. Nine drivers from seven different teams have stood on the podium, highlighting our depth of talent in one of the most competitive season of duration time. McLaren clinched the Constructor Championship in Singapore, and we are watching the continued battle for the driver's championship as we head into the final stretch of the season. Our global fan base continue to grow with exceptional engagement across the board.
We have seen 5,800,000 attendees throughout Mexico, up 4% relative last year 2,024 record at this time. Since summer break, Monza welcomed around 370,000 fans over its race weekend, while Austin and Mexico each welcomed over 400,000 fans. We're also seeing record percentage of female and 35 attendees, reflecting the growing and broadening appeal of f one events. The Paddle Club have serviced nearly 36,000 race day guest through the end of the third quarter, up 8% from same point last year. The Paddle Club remains sold out for the remainder of the season, and yearly partners request for 2,026 already signaled robust demands ahead.
Given the consistent sellout trends at many races, we are looking to add structure in partnership with promoters to increase capacity in some markets in 2026 to accommodate pent up demand. Engagement and reach across this platform remain robust. We had a strong first half of the season with cumulative viewership up 10 year over year across broadcast and digital platters, and performance remained excellence into the third quarter. Nearly all races record the year over year live viewership grow in f one's top 15 markets. The sprint race format continues to draw fans with each sprint this season showing year over year viewership growth.
Viewership for YouTube highlights increased over 20% as of the third quarter, and the majority of the oldest is under 35. F one is still the fastest growing major sport on social fueled by both an exciting on track season and increased cultural relevance globally, highlighted this quarterly with buzz around the f one movie. Social media followers are up nearly 20% of the third quarter to 111,000,000 with notable growth on TikTok. Following the f one movie, we were thrilled to announce that we are deepening our partnership with Apple as f one news US broadcaster caster distributor in a five years deal beginning in 2026. This is a partnership between two iconic global brands with a shared passion for innovation, entertainment, and technological excellence, as well as a very aligned customer demographic.
We are working with Apple on ambition plan to elevate how the sport is presented to US fans through innovation on the broadcast feed amplified across their vast ecosystem of products and services, whether streaming the race itself or showcasing content on Apple News, Apple Sport, Apple Music, Apple Maps, Apple Fitness, and more. As shown by the success of the Apple movie, Apple marketing and activation power coupled with its integrated ecosystem can have a significant multiplier effect on brand awareness. We look forward to sharing more with Apple in the coming months. Turning to other commercial updates, we continue to see competition for our exclusive right and IP across revenue streams. We had another active quarter of media rights negotiations.
We recently announced that Grupo Televisa has become our official broadcast partner in Mexico throughout 2028, and we are close to finalizing the remaining agreements required for territories where rights expire at the end of the season, including Japan, Latin America, and Pan Asia. We are constantly innovating across both continents' distribution to keep the fund engagement. Fontevi strategic cornerstone, not only for, the flexible and dynamic ways we can distribute raise counter, but also the direct access it gives us to fund data and insight. We recently announced a new show, Passenger Princess, which I read on YouTube. The first episode featured George Russell and reached 1,500,000 views within one week of release.
This underscore our original content strategy, embedding f one deeper into pop culture, reaching new audiences beyond race weekend, and strengthening our always on approach to connect with fans. Turning to race promotion agreement, f one has an active quarter. We renew Azerbaijan 2030, Monaco through 2035, and Austin to through 2034. We are counting down to another unforgettable Las Vegas Grand Prix and are very pleased with the progress we have made this year. Congrats to the Vegas leadership team on the momentum.
With a couple of weeks to go, we are pleased to say we are on track with our ticket sales targets. We have a full week of programming across Las Vegas kicking off on Wednesday and culminating on Saturday night with a very special two hours Preegly Show and Post Race Entertainment. On f one sponsorship, we are finalizing out an incredible strong year We sustained momentum and visibility into our 2026 pipeline and beyond. We continue to roll out new dimension of our partnership with LVMH, including French Bloom and Vulcan Tequila. Closer integration between our f one global and Vegas sponsorship team is also benefiting their commercial momentum with strength in Vegas sponsorship coming from both renewal as well as new logos partnering this year.
The growth across our other revenue stream is equally impressive, especially in licensing as we continue scaling up our partnership announced early this year. We are also renewed Momentum Group until 2030 to run the f one authentic web site and supply f one official license and show cars. We recently announced partnership with Disney, Pottery Barn teams, Pottery Barn Kids, and Hello Kitty, all of which should be a long tail benefit into next year. The announcement of our Lokita and f one academy product collaboration reached an outstanding 3,700,000 fans over the three day announcement period and increased our f one academy social media followers by 5,000 across all platforms on the day of our announcement. Trexair retail sales have grown over 20% through the third quarter.
Looking ahead, we aim to continue growing our retail footprint of the track in key races location. We opened a pop up f one hub store during race weekend in both Miami and Austin, as well as our self releases activation where we celebrated f one seventy five through historic and new merchandise lines. Strong sales and traffic reinforces the untapped opportunity in fun merchandising keys of in this key location. Formula One momentum continued to span every part of our business. We have built a powerful platform that has enjoyed tremendous growth, and we are increasingly confident in the continued upside ahead.
We believe the groundwork we are laying today will continue to benefit our partners, shareholders, and most importantly, our fans. I look forward to providing more details on our sports and growth momentum at Liberty's Investor Day and the f one business summit in a few weeks. So for the moment, Avanti Tutta, full speed ahead. And now I will turn the call to Carmelo to discuss MotoGP.
Carmelo Estoletta, CEO, MotoGP: Good morning, and thank you, Stefano. We are four months into our partnership with Liberty Media and are proud to be working together to drive MotoGP forward for the benefit of our funds and partners. We continue to see many ways that we can benefit from Liberty and Formula One's expertise and have started collaboration on ways to work together. We look forward to sharing more of our strategy at Liberty's Investor Day later this month. The 2025 MotoGP seasons continues to deliver exciting moments on track.
Congratulations to Mark Marquez who secured his seventh MotoGP World Championship at the Japanese Grand Prix, keeping a remarkable multiyear comeback from injury and securing his place in MotoGP history. Despite market dominance this year, we have had 13 different riders on the podium across 10 teams and all five manufacturers. And in Moto two and Moto three, we are winning some of the tires racing in all motor sport from tomorrow's MotoGP stars. We continue to welcome record crowds across the calendar. This year, we set attendance record at eight different circuits.
Attendance is up to 4% through Malaysia, and we expect another sold out crowd in Malaysia next week. We are building on the momentum from last year, brand refresh, and our early investment are already yielding success. Social engagement is up to nearly 120% through the third quarters. Excluding video pass across our digital platforms has increased over 30% year over year, and our social reach has grown nearly 30% year over year, driving by TikTok. We look forward to hosting our second season launch event next year in Kuala Lumpur, which is another opportunity to provide content for fans outside of Rice Weekend.
Average audience turning into our broadcast view 17% through the third quarter, and we are seeing great viewership numbers from the Saturday spring races, which are approaching the gap to Sunday race coverage and demonstrating the value for MotoGP partner across the full race weekend. Subscribers to video pass, our direct to consumer video, services are up 6% from 2024. We have had positive renewals of a number of promotions relationship this year, including Japan through 2030 and Catalonia, Valencia, France, Germany, and San Marino through 2031. Early this summer, we announced our 2026 calendar, which we will see MotoGP innovation Brazil for the first time since 1989 and a return to Buenos Aires in 2027. This will both be fantastic location for MotoGP in important growth markets in South America as we work towards optimizing both our circuits and risk calendar.
We are making investment to support our commercial activities with the goal of expanding our sport to a wider global audience while maintain the sport heritage. We have renewed our broker's agreement with Super Sport. Additionally, we have signature a a multiyear partnership for the official lubricant supplier of Moto two and Moto three and successfully renewed our Liqi Moly partnership. This partnership remains a large growth opportunity for us, but we expect that it will take time to build our pipeline. We look forward to continuing to update the investor community on our progress.
Now I will turn the call back over to Derek.
Derek Chang, President and CEO, Liberty Media Corporation: Thank you, Brian, Stefano and Carmelo. For those of you on call, we look forward to seeing you in a few weeks at this year's Liberty Media Investor Day. We will be hosting our Investor Day alongside the F1 Business Summit in Las Vegas on Thursday, November 20 in advance of the Grand Prix. We hope to see you there. We will have limited in person attendance for the Investor Day, but all presentations will be webcast.
Tickets are available for purchase for the F-one Business Summit. Please check out their website and email our IR team once purchased so we can confirm their attendance. Before we open for Q and A, I want to take a moment to recognize Shane Kleinstein, our Head of Investor Relations on her last earnings call with us. She has been instrumental in our Investor Relations and broader communications functions at Liberty and has left an indelible mark on our company. On behalf of the entire Liberty Media team, thank you, Shane, and we wish you the best in your future endeavors.
We will have a new head of investor relations joining us and look forward to sharing that update in the future. In the meantime, we encourage you to please continue to reach out to the rest of the IR team, our e mail investorlibertymedia dot com with questions. We appreciate your continued interest in Liberty Media. And with that, we'll open the call up for Q and A. Operator?
Conference Operator: Thank you. We'll now be conducting a question and answer session. The first question today comes from the
Derek Chang, President and CEO, Liberty Media Corporation: line of
Conference Operator: David Karnovsky with JPMorgan. Please proceed with your question.
Derek Chang, President and CEO, Liberty Media Corporation: Hey, great. Thanks. Maybe for Derek and Stefano, on
Speaker 6: The U. S. Rights agreement, I think the dollar figures are fairly straightforward, but I wanted to see if you could speak a bit to how you're looking at this agreement, specifically from an engagement perspective and how investors should perceive any risk regarding a move away from linear or ESPN? And what gives you comfort that you can continue to grow The U. S.
Media audience?
Derek Chang, President and CEO, Liberty Media Corporation: Stefan, do you want to take that?
Stefano Domenicali, President and CEO, Formula One: Yes, of course. Thanks, David, for the question. I mean, think that, as you know, U. S. Market is very, very important for our growth.
And the fact that we have done an incredible deal with Apple is because we do believe that all the elements that will be important for this kind of growth are there. We know that we can count on an incredible brand that is not a brand, it's a social relevant brand. And because our the nature of our fans is young, is dynamic, is multitasking, I think that the decision was the right one. And in terms of engagement, we are totally committed to make sure that all the content, all the platform that are through the Apple ecosystem can be provided. We're going to increase even more the ratio we have today.
So therefore, as always, when you take the decision on the business side, you put balance risk and versus opportunity. And I think on that, it was pretty clear that the risks were minor and the opportunities are huge. Therefore, we are really looking forward to embrace new chapter with them because we know them, we know they can be very progressive in proposing new things that will be very, very important to make sure that the things that I said before, David, on social relevancy of our sport will increase and we go. And of course, this is a multiyear deal because we know that we need to be resilient on this approach. And that's why we are totally convinced that this an incredible partnership that will be stronger and stronger in the future.
Derek Chang, President and CEO, Liberty Media Corporation: Yes. Thanks, Stefano. I think I would add that the way we look at it now, and I think a lot of folks are looking at it this way, sort of the definition of reach, which historically has really revolved around sort of the broadcast window on television. And I think that's, in our minds, an antiquated definition of reach at this point. And the way a company like Apple and a partner like Apple can touch many different demographics in many different ways.
And so I think that's an important thing to understand in terms of how we're thinking about it. I think Stefan's other point about this being a longer term deal is important because when you're thinking about a company like Apple and the way that they invest behind a product, it's not like product in the fifth year is going to look much different, I guarantee you, than what you see in the first year. And that's going to be two years of investment in what they do. And I think we are at a great sort of point in time in The U. S.
With the races that we've had this year, with the support that we've received and the new fans that we brought in, with the new sponsors we brought in, to really take all of this and sort of move it forward in a whole different way with a partner like Apple. And I think we'll see the fruits of this over the next several years.
Speaker 6: Maybe just as a follow on, it would seem to us that with Apple TV, you have an agreement now with a partner that has reach across most of your territories, and they have rights to the F1 movie. And logically, they could be a bidder in more regions. So I just wanted to get your view on that and whether that global factor was something you considered in your decision to partner here.
Derek Chang, President and CEO, Liberty Media Corporation: I think it's an important question. Go ahead, Stefan. I'll let you start.
Stefano Domenicali, President and CEO, Formula One: No, thanks, Terry. Sorry for that. Well, I think that what I can say is that, as you know, we are a worldwide sport, where the segmentation of different deals is crucial to be in the right market with the right partner. And what I can say straight away is that the fact that we are signed with Apple immediately has been a sort of a wake up call from the actual partners around the world to say, hey, we want to stay with you, want to invest, so what's next? I think that vitally is great because it will attract the fact that Apple is a global partnership.
And for sure, if we have countries where we can see different kinds of potential where we can work together, we will discuss with Apple too. But this doesn't mean that we will cover the entire world with only one Apple deal, because we do believe that at this time, we are much stronger the way we have structured all our deal around the world on the broadcast side. But for sure, the effect of having said the deal with Apple has been already big around the world.
Derek Chang, President and CEO, Liberty Media Corporation: Yes. And I would add just in all of these markets globally, you almost have to still take it market by market. The dynamics within these markets have been shifting. And in some places, have new entrants. In other places, there's consolidation.
And sort of depending on when your deals term out, those competitive dynamics can come into play. And I think having someone like Apple and we're in early discussions, early stages of this relationship. And so where their interest is in other locations globally, I think we will see over time. But I think we all understand on the call that anytime you have a more competitive environment, you're better off. So we'll leave it there.
Conference Operator: The next question is from the line of Brian Kraft with Deutsche Bank.
Brian Wendling, Chief Accounting and Principal Financial Officer, Liberty Media Corporation: I had two, if I could. I guess, first on Vegas, it sounds like you're on track for your budgeted ticket sales for Vegas. I was wondering about the cost side. Can you talk about how you're tracking your cost budget for the event? And then separately, just on U.
S. Media rights, should we expect to see a meaningful step up in media rights revenue in The U. S. Next year when taking into account both the Apple rights agreement and the loss of the F1 TV subscription revenue given that Apple will be taking that over in The U. S?
Thanks.
Stefano Domenicali, President and CEO, Formula One: I may start, Derek. Yes. Thanks, Brian, for the question. I mean, first of all, Vegas. Vegas is one of our priority.
As I said, know, pick and sales are on target. But you correctly take one point that for sure, what we have experienced was a big attention on the cost side of the organization. And after the first years, I would say that we're on track in minimizing in the right way the cost, because at the beginning you try to cover new investment in the right way. And now with all the new partners and the fact that we have renewed for big deals for the next couple of years, we are definitely on track also and then controlling the cost of it. I have to say that we have seen a big shift on the community perceptive on what Vegas raise represent for them.
Therefore, working together with them, I think is beneficial and has already an impact this year with regard to the fact that the cost will be reduced definitely. And this will have of course a positive impact at the end and on the P and L of the race. Of course, as you know, we are working very hard to make sure that event it would be great as it always has been. We have, as you know, shipped the starting time of the race at 8PM on Saturday night. And this is for sure very, very important, the fact that the community is really embracing, as I said before, this event.
So cost is definitely one lever that we want to make under the control of it and we are on track also on that. Then with regard to the second question, you asked me, you're right, if we can extend more money. As you know, we cannot give any guidance on that. But I would say what is important to say, it's the F1 sufficient on F1 TV is a great task also for Apple. We have a great community that will connect through the Apple platform with our positive F1 TV.
So I don't expect that this will have a negative effect. Actually, it will be the opposite, because I think that this community is quite solid. And the fact that we'll be embracing the Apple platform will increase the value globally for the future of both of them together.
Derek Chang, President and CEO, Liberty Media Corporation: Yeah. And I just want to say to our team in Vegas who've done a fantastic job, and these guys are in the last few weeks of bringing this thing home that we are all feeling good about Vegas this year. But I think more importantly, almost is what Stefano was saying about our relationships with folks in the market and really that we're looking at this as a long term sort of investment. And I think after coming out of the first two years and sort of coming as I've seen these guys and are active with the folks in Vegas, the sort of vibe around the race and where this thing can be longer term continues to be something where we see a considerable amount of opportunity. I think that's probably the biggest point and the biggest takeaway over the first three years of having this race.
Speaker 6: Okay. Thanks to you both. Appreciate it.
Conference Operator: Our next question is from the line of Kutzan Mural with Evercore ISI. Please proceed with your question.
Speaker 7: Good morning and thanks for taking my questions. Two if I could around sponsorship. So first, it seems like every other day you're inking new and attractive deals. Looking at the year to date team payment trends, it seems like the full year budget is tracking exactly in line relative to the first two quarters of the year. So should we take this to mean that these new sponsorships and maybe licensing opportunities primarily fall in 2026?
Or are there other offsets that we should be mindful of? And second, I was hoping to dig into licensing a little bit more specifically. Licensing is still a relatively small contributor to the business, but it seems like the team has really focused on expanding your efforts there. So maybe you could about the strategy and long term opportunity you see ahead? And are you able to accelerate the momentum next year under the new Concorde?
Thanks.
Stefano Domenicali, President and CEO, Formula One: Well, thanks. I mean, I think sorry. Go ahead, Brian.
Brian Wendling, Chief Accounting and Principal Financial Officer, Liberty Media Corporation: Yes, Stefan, I was just going to start on the sponsorship and then please add color. But yes, I mean, I think the team is feeling good about where we sit with sponsorship for '26 and a lot of these are long term agreements, multiyear agreements that accrue to the future years. So as you sign them later in the year, they're going to have less of an impact obviously on the current year.
Derek Chang, President and CEO, Liberty Media Corporation: Thanks, Matthew.
Stefano Domenicali, President and CEO, Formula One: If I may add, I would say, yeah, I think that you know that our strategy is not to talk a lot, but do the things. And the fact that we are showing with facts that every couple of months we are there to be resilient in continuing the growth is this is our nature, our business, is the beauty of what we have built up now as a great foundation. And the fact that not only new partners, but also partners that are part of us since many, many years are staying with us long term, means we do have a great credible platform, we have a credible strategy that is not diluting at all the value of them being with us, with other people, with our partners is getting stronger. Because we do believe in the cross contamination of big partners that can enhance the value of our business and our sport. So we are really looking for the fact that we have now deals that is looking into the future.
And what I'm saying is not only the dollars that counts, it's the awareness that we bring connectivity with new fans. The deal what we have done with Lego, with Disney, with with the with with the Hello Kitty is showing the fact that we want to have a community that will engage in long term with our platform. That's really our focus. Our focus is for sure to deliver the result that we promised to our shareholders, to the teams, to our stakeholders for sure, but we have a bigger thing ahead of us. We have a headwind that we want to keep running with it because we feel that the total bench should have totally strong and totally valid for the next years ahead of us.
Speaker 7: Thank you both and a very special thanks to Shane for
Speaker 8: all the help over the years.
Conference Operator: Our next question is from the line of Steven Lysik with Goldman Sachs. Please proceed with your question.
Speaker 8: Hey, thanks for taking the questions. Maybe another one on the global meteorites opportunity for F1. I'm just curious as you look out across the globe, where you see the most opportunity up next in terms of increasing monetization? What contracts, what regions, what types of partners do you feel like you could bring in to increase the value either on a monetary basis or along the lines of this holistic partnership where that could be improved? And then maybe secondly on hospitality, you called out some of the strengths in hospitality in the quarter, Paddock Club at F1.
Just curious if you could elaborate a little bit more on the drivers of that growth, whether it's strong pricing, whether you've seen more capacity come into the system this year on the back of some race promotion renewals or if most of that is still ahead of us given the renewal calendar and when some of those contracts and expansion of the Paddock Club kick in perhaps next year? Thank you.
Stefano Domenicali, President and CEO, Formula One: Thanks. I mean, I may, Derek, I'll start. So we have other deals on which we are working on. So I would say stay tuned because there will be some other information going around the media deal in the future. As you know, and I don't want to undervalue what is the value for us to be a global sport.
We have a global sport in global deals and the nature of the business is growing everywhere. So I think that we need to have a sort of mix situation around the world. Some of them will be linear in the future, some other will move in a different platform because what we need to do is to make sure that we see the relevancy and the opportunity monetizing as much as we can every market, but also checking what is the trend that every market is offering to us. So I think that this deal, as I said before, has had an effect of accelerating the fact that the long term deal was to be even be longer with the path that we have. So it's up to us to make sure that we need to do the right choices for the future, the dynamic in this stream of revenue will be very important in the future.
And even if some of the people would say that the shift between linear or pay TV versus digital will have a sort of drop in dollars optimization, I do believe that the nature of the business that is global will cover that for us in the future because the competition is very high in all the different platforms. Then with regard to the hospitality, I think that the reason why we feel confident in the future, this is another asset that despite a long term deal with a lot of partners, some can say what is the gain that you can have with them, actually is the other way around. Because we know that the Hospitallia hand side is a limiting factor in terms of capacity for us. And the only way that we can have with the promoters to make sure that also these assets will be even stronger is to give them the chance to invest long term. Therefore, that's the strategy we're to do in a lot of markets, because we don't have to forget that we want to increase the quantity of availability, but we cannot lose the quality approach of what we are offering to our customer.
And this is not negotiable. We have some examples. This year, look what Hungary did in terms of renovation of the infrastructure, what they're going to still doing in the future. And that this has an effect that, for example, you have seen what will happen in Austin in terms of new facilities that will be beneficial to our hospitality plan. So everything has an effect in a constructive way with everyone that is part of our ecosystem.
Derek Chang, President and CEO, Liberty Media Corporation: Yes. I would also just point you to Stefano's previous comments on that we've done we just recently announced a deal with a renewal of Televisa in Mexico. We previously announced a deal with Globo in Brazil. And as he said, there's a couple more deals on the table that are coming on the media rights side. So I think it is shaping up to sort of be an environment going forward here where we've got the right partners in the markets that are important to us and that will continue to drive, I think, and awareness of the sport.
Great. Thank you both.
Conference Operator: Our next question is from the line of Joe Saath with Susquehanna. Please proceed with your question.
Speaker 9: Thank you. Good morning. The first question is on Vegas. I'm wondering, I think in general, is it fair, number one, you've seen most of the growth this year will be from the higher end? And if you can give us maybe a little bit more color on what you're seeing from the lower end?
That's the first question. Second question is on Moto and race renewals. I guess since Libby did for Moto, our account has said there's been approximately nine renewals. I think there I guess it's more of a clarification, another six to seven to go that expire at the '26.
Shane Kleinstein, Senior Vice President, Investor Relations, Liberty Media Corporation: Joe, I think we got your second one, but we missed your first. So why don't we have Carlos take the second and then if you could just repeat your first question after, please.
Speaker 9: Thank
Shane Kleinstein, Senior Vice President, Investor Relations, Liberty Media Corporation0: you. Yes, we have seen a lot of traction on a number of fronts since the announcement of Liberty Media. One of those has definitely been promoters where we see a lot of interest, of course, with a limited number of races. And we do see a lot of increases in the renewals. The total number was higher than that, actually, but a number of those have already been renewed.
We still have eight events to be renewed for the 2027 season, and eight of which have already been renewed or announced in the past twelve months. And we continue to see a lot of interest from both new locations, but also interest in expanding the current events in Europe and outside with increases.
Speaker 9: Understood. Thank you, Tantan. I'll repeat my first question. I apologize for the background noise. In Vegas, is it fair to assume most of the growth you'll see this year is coming largely from the higher end?
And just wondering if you could comment on what demand looks like, VA or the lower end of demand?
Stefano Domenicali, President and CEO, Formula One: Thanks, Joe. I mean, I can say two things that are relevant to the fact that this year, we do believe that everything is on track and what we wanted to have another successful season. First of all, there has been a big change on the pricing and how we position our tickets during the year. What has happened is factual in the past has been the last couple of weeks a drop in pricing. But what we have done this year is actually the opposite.
We were announcing a great different packages offer with the fact that we were explained to everyone that has been that our strategy was different. Therefore, do not expect to see prices going down because this will not happen. It is actually, it's actually not happening. The other thing is, of course, the demand is very strong, much stronger in all the areas. We have also created packages for GA to allow even the community to be closer to the event.
And this is something that is hand on hand with the fact that we also have a ticket, a daily ticket that we can that has been in the package. And of course, this is we said since the first day coming in Vegas, we had to learn the lesson of being in a community that is new was new for F1. Therefore, think that the incredible job that Emily and team is doing is taking the experience that has been done in the first years in order to progress in order to mention of this business that will be, I don't want to say something that people will not be living, a great success because Vegas is understanding the value of our business there too. And this is very, very important also for them.
Speaker 9: Thank you, Stefano. Thank you, Carlos.
Conference Operator: Thank you. The next question is from the line of Peter Cipino with Wolfe Research. Please proceed with your question.
Shane Kleinstein, Senior Vice President, Investor Relations, Liberty Media Corporation1: Shane, thank you, and best of luck. You'll be missed. I wanted to ask about operating leverage generally in the Concorde Agreement specifically. I think your last comment on the Concorde Agreement in 'twenty six is that it provides for modest operating leverage, assuming the business is on track. And I wonder if you could give a perspective on refresh that and then talk about the possibilities beyond 2026.
Thank you.
Brian Wendling, Chief Accounting and Principal Financial Officer, Liberty Media Corporation: Yes. Stefan, I can start with that and feel free to add some color. But yes, with the new agreement, we would expect some modest leverage. We can't really say much more than that into 2026 and similar to what you've seen over the last few years. And then beyond that time, the percentage we would expect to be fixed and then you'd hope to see leverage in the underlying base business.
Stefano Domenicali, President and CEO, Formula One: Yes. I mean, Brian, you're very clear. And I would say for me, what we can add is really the fact that we can see a great stability in the sport in the future with regards to the governance, the fact that we have solid looking into the next five years in a condition where we really think that everything will be done, understanding that the team are part of the growth. And their financial strength is the strength of the business. And this is very, very important to recognize that.
Therefore, on everything, I do believe that now we have finalized the details. I want to thank not only the team, but also the President of FIA, Mohamed Beshulayim, because we are sharing a great future together. That is great because in this moment, we just need to make sure that all the conditions are stable to keep growing together.
Conference Operator: The next question is from the line of Steven Cahill with Wells Fargo.
Derek Chang, President and CEO, Liberty Media Corporation: First, Stefano, I just wanted
Speaker 8: to ask you on competitive balance. We've seen some good racing this year between some of the top drivers and the top teams. I think we still have about six out of 10 teams that don't race for podiums most weekends. And I was wondering if there's anything that you might be implementing in the next couple of years that could improve that since it can tie to future growth in the value of the sport. And then Derek, I think you said you'd expect some continued growth in the cost base this year as you invest into growth strategies.
I was just wondering if you could expand on what those elements are and what the return on investment for some of
Derek Chang, President and CEO, Liberty Media Corporation: those things look like. You.
Stefano Domenicali, President and CEO, Formula One: Thanks, Stephen. I mean, with regard to the competitive balance, I would say, we've never seen such in the last couple of years a competition with a lot of teams that before were not even able to score any points. I can nominate one team on top of the other is Haas, just to give you an example. And the gas between the cars and the drivers is minimal. And therefore, I would say, what we're living today is really something unique on which we are very proud of.
And all the teams now due to the budget cap, due to the fact that the races are very interesting, due to the fact that the business is so solid, are willing to invest and be even more stronger into the future. And this is very, very important. And we don't have to forget this is very relevant to make sure that without this kind of situation or living today, not Audi, Honda, Ford, Cadillac would have come next year in our sport or even more with more investment. So as we always said, the sport is at the heart of our platform and never and no one has to doubt about it. You know that next year, we're going to have change in order to be to be caught with the fact that the technology applied to F1 has been always very relevant.
We will have a sustainable fuel at the center of the of the use of new powertrain. And it is normal to think that when there is such a big change of regulation, there could be a big difference at the beginning. But the regulation is done in a way that if this would happen, we know that there are mechanisms to make sure that the gaps can be reduced in a smaller time than normal. And therefore, this is a very important element to keep the dynamic of our sport at the center. And therefore, I think that no one and if we didn't have these dynamics, no one would have been interested to come in, in our sport.
And that's why, as I said, Stephen, this is for sure one of the main focus that we need to keep the center of our business, the sport and the racing itself.
Derek Chang, President and CEO, Liberty Media Corporation: Thank you, Stefano. And an exciting off the track news, Charlotte Tide was engaged yesterday. On the question of incremental cost, if that was related to MotoGP, and I think we've made this comment in the past, and it's not dissimilar to sort of coming into a new business, trying to ultimately drive growth and drive revenue growth long term, but making upfront investments that will lead us to that point. And I think as we talked about previously, some of the investment in sort of expertise, personnel with the right expertise to drive the commercial side of the business, but also even revenue generating assets, including things like this track, signage,
Brian Wendling, Chief Accounting and Principal Financial Officer, Liberty Media Corporation: investments into the video pass product, enhancements,
Derek Chang, President and CEO, Liberty Media Corporation: all that sort of stuff is sort of ongoing and had already been ongoing prior to us closing the deal. But I'll let Dan give some more detail on that.
Shane Kleinstein, Senior Vice President, Investor Relations, Liberty Media Corporation2: Thanks, Derek, and thanks, Steven. I think Derek hit on a few of the really key areas of investment that we have started as early as last year, focused on, one, on the marketing side of the business in terms of new hires and also on the storytelling side, how do we reach new fans in and not
Derek Chang, President and CEO, Liberty Media Corporation: only new fans,
Shane Kleinstein, Senior Vice President, Investor Relations, Liberty Media Corporation2: but new fans Based on the geographies that they are, we have to tailor that content to them. So that is taking significant time and investment in order to reach those people. Derek also mentioned what we've done to improve the look and feel of both the racetracks, the circuits and also the paddocks. So we've done some investment there. And the last thing I would say is we continue to innovate and iterate on our digital properties, specifically Video Pass, to try to make sure that the digital offerings we have consumers matches the innovation that we have on track.
Brian Wendling, Chief Accounting and Principal Financial Officer, Liberty Media Corporation: Great. Thank you.
Conference Operator: Thank you. The next question is from the line of David Joyce with Seaport Research. Please proceed with your question.
Shane Kleinstein, Senior Vice President, Investor Relations, Liberty Media Corporation3: Thank you. Another MotoGP question. You mentioned that new races are coming in Brazil and Argentina, but you've also had a number of other renewals. So as you go through these renewals, do they allow for some rotating races given that you're already maxed out at 22 per year, given your agreement with the teams? And does that somehow impact your media rights renewals cadence?
If you could provide some color on that. Sure.
Derek Chang, President and CEO, Liberty Media Corporation: This is Derek. Look, I think right now, we are in a position where we have either some capacity in the sense that some races come up for renewal that we may have if we choose to go to a different location, we have that capability to go do that. So the concept of rotating races right now is probably not near term.
Brian Wendling, Chief Accounting and Principal Financial Officer, Liberty Media Corporation: And I will then, I guess, Carlos, if you want to comment on that further, go ahead.
Shane Kleinstein, Senior Vice President, Investor Relations, Liberty Media Corporation0: Yes. Thank you, Derek. I would completely agree. We don't see sort of the short term need to have rotating races. We think it's important.
One of our main goals that's been sort of confirmed also in these first months of Liberty Media is one of our key priorities and targets is to invest in our events and turn our races into more and more of entertainment events globally. And a part of that is, of course, improving, the event itself and where possible also the event locations. We have Brazil coming in, already in five months from now, after more than twenty five years and Buenos Aires, which will be another city where we raise that. So all these events, are key focus for us in entering new markets. We do see that we still have capacity to bring in new events probably outside Europe and there's no need to sort of rotate on current events in the short term.
We don't see this impacting our media rights at all. We continue to have 22 events. All 22 events have sprints, and that's been a part of the investment of making these events more of entertainment events, having more action, more notorious action on track around the whole weekend. And that's something that we've also leveraged together with other assets to be able to increase on our media audiences. So we don't see that the race mix will affect our media rights.
The
Derek Chang, President and CEO, Liberty Media Corporation: whole concept here is to improve sort of the quality of product across the board, including where we have races, who our local promoter partners are that help us drive promotion of the sport and all that, which will ultimately lead to deeper and broader engagement, which in theory will drive media coverage, media rights.
Brian Wendling, Chief Accounting and Principal Financial Officer, Liberty Media Corporation: Thanks, Derek.
Conference Operator: Next question is from the line of Ryan Grabit with UBS. Please proceed with your question.
Speaker 8: Great. Thank you. Just in terms of the upcoming split off, does anything change in terms of your capital allocation plans or priorities at Formula One Group? And along those lines, any expected changes to operations or the commercial relationship between Quint and Formula One after the split occurs?
Derek Chang, President and CEO, Liberty Media Corporation: I'll take that. So that would be probably no on both, and we shall leave it there.
Speaker 8: Okay, fair. Just maybe just a follow-up on MotoGP then in terms of the hospitality offering for that business. Just wondering if you could talk to the opportunity there and when some of the benefits of the integration could start to
Derek Chang, President and CEO, Liberty Media Corporation: materialize? Yes. I think we do see significant opportunity on the hospitality side of Moto. I don't know if any of you guys have been to a Moto Race, but it is pretty thrilling event to attend, I think, where we do see opportunity is sort of the experience at the track that goes beyond what you're watching and what you're feeling. And so just like that f one, having that opportunity to upgrade elements of that hospitality product is something our team as is you know, Dan and his team are very focused on and actually working with Clint on on that particular dynamic.
So, Dan, if you want to give a little bit more color, feel free. Yes. Thanks, Derek. I think what he said is correct.
Speaker 8: I think we do have a
Shane Kleinstein, Senior Vice President, Investor Relations, Liberty Media Corporation2: lot of we've made some really good improvements at MotoGP in the hospitality offering from both a service and an experience standpoint. We now have to execute on a plan that is to reach both our existing consumers to get them more involved throughout the weekend and also though to find a new set of fan base a new group of fans to purchase hospitality, particularly at the races where we do well but have room for capacity room. So what I would say is working with Quint, what we're trying to do is not only look at pricing, but look at the ladder, making sure that we got a good product ladder so that we can offer people things at different price points so we can upsell on experiences. Because what MotoGP does have is we are a hugely accessible sport. So we have the ability to package in really great experiences with our base hospitality program that I think is unique in the sports industry.
So we see a good upside here. It's going to take some execution, and we're looking forward to collaborating with Clint on that.
Conference Operator: Our last question will be coming from the line of Matthew Harrigan with Benchmark Company.
Shane Kleinstein, Senior Vice President, Investor Relations, Liberty Media Corporation1: Actually, first of all, to Shane for all the classic Investor Day skits, which I hope are going to be available on an archival basis because they were really, really great. Obviously, other people at Liberty were involved too. I think Shane was the main architect. I think my questions are partially answered, but are you seeing all the teams be able to adequately cope with the new 26 engine regs? And do you see anything commercial and tangible coming out of the Saudi Aramco Senfuels venture?
I know you touched on those questions to some extent, but if you could amplify a little more there, that would be great. Thank you.
Derek Chang, President and CEO, Liberty Media Corporation: I definitely think so. I definitely think so.
Stefano Domenicali, President and CEO, Formula One: I think the fact that on the padlock, everyone believes that it's faster than the other means that there are so many variables that everyone try believes to have the secret, the receipt of being more competitive. I do believe that, of course, that the level of technology that is needed in terms of knowledge is not only on the power units. We forget that it's a new car. We forget that it's a total different dynamic on how you have to drive your car, is a dynamic aerodynamics. It's a different way to monetize.
It's a different way to manage the energy. It's a different way for the drivers to drive with the new regulation. So everyone is really focused on and the beauty of that, that we have still teams that are fighting for points that are would be converted in dollars at the end of this season for the championship. So there are still some developing during these the last couple of races because no one wants to give up. So it's all fascinating.
I think that's really all the elements of attention are there and of which we should be very, very proud.
Derek Chang, President and CEO, Liberty Media Corporation: Great. Thank you, Stefano. I think with that, we're going to wrap it up. Again, thank you, Shane, for all of your great work over the years. We look forward to seeing where you go next.
Thank you, Shane.
Brian Wendling, Chief Accounting and Principal Financial Officer, Liberty Media Corporation: I'm And also from
Stefano Domenicali, President and CEO, Formula One: the F1 side. Altogether, one family.
Derek Chang, President and CEO, Liberty Media Corporation: Thanks, Stefan. With that, we'll wrap it up. And again, just finally, Investor Day on the twentieth, followed by the F1 Business Summit in Vegas for those of you who can make it. See you there.
Conference Operator: This will conclude today's conference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation. Have a wonderful day.
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