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Research Solutions Inc. (RSSS) reported its first-quarter 2025 earnings, revealing a mixed financial performance that fell short of analyst expectations but managed to spark a significant after-hours stock surge. The company announced earnings per share (EPS) of $0.01, missing the forecasted $0.03. Despite this, the stock price rose 9.25% in aftermarket trading, closing at $3.07. According to InvestingPro analysis, the company maintains a "GOOD" overall financial health score of 2.66, with particularly strong growth metrics. InvestingPro data indicates that Research Solutions currently trades near its Fair Value.
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Key Takeaways
- Research Solutions reported a 5% year-over-year increase in total revenue, reaching $12.7 million.
- The company’s platform subscription revenue grew by 22% year-over-year.
- Net income stood at $216,000, translating to an EPS of $0.01, which was below expectations.
- Adjusted EBITDA reached a record $1.4 million for the quarter.
- The stock price surged 9.25% in aftermarket trading despite the earnings miss.
Company Performance
Research Solutions demonstrated solid revenue growth with a 5% year-over-year increase, driven by a 22% rise in platform subscription revenue. The company’s Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) also grew by 23%, reaching $20.4 million. These results underscore the company’s strong performance in expanding its subscription-based offerings, even as it faced challenges in meeting EPS forecasts. InvestingPro data reveals a robust revenue CAGR of 9% over the past five years, with a healthy gross profit margin of 47.11%.
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Financial Highlights
- Total revenue: $12.7 million (up 5% YoY)
- Platform subscription revenue: $4.8 million (up 22% YoY)
- Net income: $216,000 (EPS of $0.01)
- Adjusted EBITDA: $1.4 million (record quarter)
- Cash and cash equivalents: $9.9 million (up from $6.1 million)
Earnings vs. Forecast
Research Solutions reported an EPS of $0.01, missing the forecast of $0.03. The actual revenue of $12.7 million also fell short of the expected $13.03 million. This represents a 66.67% miss on EPS expectations. Despite falling short of forecasts, the company’s growth in subscription revenue and ARR highlights its robust business model.
Market Reaction
Despite missing earnings expectations, Research Solutions’ stock surged 9.25% in aftermarket trading, closing at $3.07. This positive market reaction may be attributed to the company’s strong revenue growth and record adjusted EBITDA. The stock’s performance remains within its 52-week range, with a high of $4.243 and a low of $2.32. Analyst consensus from InvestingPro shows strong bullish sentiment, with price targets ranging from $4.35 to $6.00, suggesting significant potential upside.
Outlook & Guidance
Looking ahead, Research Solutions is targeting strong performance in the upcoming quarters, with expectations of continued growth in adjusted EBITDA. The company is exploring strategic alternatives for its cash balance and remains focused on AI product development. Future EPS forecasts suggest an increase, with expectations of $0.04 in Q4 2025 and $0.05 in Q3 2026. InvestingPro analysis projects a 12% revenue growth for FY2025, with net income expected to turn positive this year.
Executive Commentary
Roy W. Olivier, CEO of Research Solutions, emphasized the company’s focus on AI as a productivity enhancement, stating, "AI is central to what we’re building at Research Solutions." He expressed confidence in the company’s momentum, saying, "We have great momentum in the business and we believe we will continue to build value with each quarter we report."
Risks and Challenges
- Potential budget cuts in government and academic institutions could impact revenue.
- The company faces competition in the AI and research solutions market.
- Macroeconomic pressures could affect customer spending and subscription renewals.
Q&A
During the earnings call, analysts inquired about the potential for increased investment in sales and marketing, as well as the role of AI in enhancing internal productivity. The company noted strong performance in upsells and cross-selling, despite observing seasonal softness in the B2C segment approaching summer.
Full transcript - Research Solutions Inc (RSSS) Q3 2025:
Conference Operator: Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for participating in today’s conference call to discuss Research Solutions’ financial and operating results for its fiscal twenty twenty five third quarter ended 03/31/2025. As a reminder, this call is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to your host, John Beisler, Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Unidentified Participant: Thank you, operator, and good afternoon, everyone. Thank you
Steven, Investor Relations, Research Solutions: for joining us today for Research Solutions’ third quarter fiscal year twenty twenty five earnings call. On the call with me today are Roy W. Olivier, president and chief executive officer Bill Nerthern, chief financial officer and Josh Nicholson, chief strategy officer. After the market closed this afternoon, the company issued a press release announcing its results for the third quarter of fiscal twenty twenty five. The release is available on the company’s website at researchsolutions.com.
Before we begin our prepared remarks, I would like to remind you that some of the statements made today will be forward looking and are made under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied due to a variety of factors. We refer you to Research Solutions’ recent filings with the SEC for a more detailed discussion of the risks and uncertainties that could impact the company’s future operating results and financial condition. Also on today’s call, management will reference certain non GAAP financial measures, which we believe provide useful information for investors. A reconciliation of those measures to GAAP measures is included in today’s earnings press release as well.
Finally, I would like to again remind everyone that this call will be recorded and made available for replay via a link on the company’s website. I would now like to turn the call over to President and CEO Roy W. Olivier. Roy?
Roy W. Olivier, President and CEO, Research Solutions: Thank you, Steven. Overall, I’m pleased with the Q3 results. The investments we have been making in sales and marketing are starting to pay off. We had strong gross and net ARR bookings across all three sales teams. The net new deployment number of 43 during the quarter takes us up to 150 on a trailing twelve month basis, and I’m happy with that number.
We are all excited to have taken ARR above $20,000,000 for the first time, and the $1,200,000 incremental ARR for the quarter is a strong result as well. I also want to note that our AI based products are showing strong growth. On a year over year basis, growth is strong across the board. But in the b to b enterprise license segment, we saw a 80% increase over the previous year quarter. We will talk about our AI strategy in more detail later, but it is working.
And I think the results should provide some comfort to our investors that we are on the right track and have the right strategy in place to provide AI based solutions that research intensive organizations need and want. I’m now going to pass the call over to Bill to walk through our fiscal third quarter financial results in detail. After Bill’s portion, I will be back to address where we are in more detail. And Joss Nicholson, the founder of SITE and our chief strategy officer will provide some additional context about our AI strategy. Bill?
Bill Nerthern, Chief Financial Officer, Research Solutions: Thank you, Roy, and good afternoon, everyone. Before I begin, I wanna go through before I go through the financial results today, I would like to make a couple of statements. First, the site acquisition is now fully anniversaried. As a result, all comparisons for this quarter to the prior year quarter are now fully organic. Second, if you are a long term investor, you have heard us discuss the transformational impacts of our ongoing revenue mix shift to SaaS revenue.
This quarter is a prime example of those impacts as we achieved a number of milestones and records in the quarter. Margins and cash flow have expanded as we have navigated the company from 10,000,000 to 20,000,000 ARR, And we expect similar type expansion as we continue to grow ARR onwards to our next target of 30,000,000. Turning to the results, total revenue for the third quarter of fiscal twenty twenty five was 12,700,000.0 compared to 12,100,000.0 in the third quarter of fiscal twenty twenty four. Our platform subscription revenue increased 22% to 4,800,000.0. The growth was primarily driven by growth in site b to b and b to c platform revenue.
However, we also experienced growth in both revenue and net new deployments in our core Article Galaxy product. Platform revenue accounted for about 38% of our total revenue for the quarter compared to approximately 33% in the prior year quarter as this mix continues to move up into the right. We ended the quarter with 20,400,000.0 in annual recurring revenue or ARR, up 23% year over year. The result was impressive for a couple key reasons. First, similar to last quarter, the growth was broad based across both site and article galaxy between both new sales and upsells and between both b to b and b to c.
Second, b to b experienced net incremental ARR growth of 736,000, which is a company organic record for a quarter and compares to growth of only 38,000 in the prior year quarter. I will note that there was some one time larger churn items in last year’s q three. However, regardless, the result is impressive. The ARR is broken down as 13,500,000 in b two b ARR and 6,900,000 in normalized ARR associated with sites b two c subscribers. Net incremental ARR growth in the quarter was approximately 1,200,000, and we had 43 net b to b platform deployments.
Please see today’s press release for how we define and use annual recurring revenue and other non GAAP terms. Transaction revenue for the third quarter was 7,800,000.0 compared to 8,200,000.0 in the prior year quarter. Q3 is seasonally our best time for transactions. And while this quarter was the highest result of this fiscal year, it was down 4% to the prior year quarter. The reason for the decrease was that paid order volume was simply lower in the quarter compared to last year.
It is too early to tell if this is something unique to this quarter or if it is a longer term trend, perhaps economic or otherwise, but we will continue to monitor and report on it. Our total active customer count for the quarter was thirteen eighty compared to fourteen twenty six in the same period a year ago. Gross margin for the third quarter was 49.5%, a 430 basis point improvement over the third quarter of fiscal twenty twenty four. The increase is due to the ongoing revenue mix shift towards our higher margin platforms business, and we are now on the doorstep towards pushing through 50% plus blended gross margins. In addition to the revenue mix shift, we also experienced gross margin improvements in both our platforms and transactions business lines.
The platforms business recorded gross margin of 87.4%, a 180 increase basis point increase compared to the prior year quarter. The result is primarily related to lower labor cost as we scale the business, partially offset by hosting costs which increased proportionally with revenue. Gross margin in our transaction business increased 30 basis points to 26%. The increase was related to higher copyright margins. I will note that these are really strong results for both platforms and transactions.
As a result, it is likely you will see these margins dip down in future quarters, but we do not expect to see any material changes in what the company has experienced with respect to these margins over the last twelve months. Total operating expenses in the quarter were 5,700,000.0 compared to 5,400,000.0 in the prior year quarter. The increases were nearly all isolated to the sales and marketing line of the P and L where we are deliberately making investments. We are pleased to be able to make these additional investments in growth as we are largely able to hold the line on other expenses. Turning to profitability, the company reported income from operations of 557,000 compared to 88,000 in the prior year quarter.
Net income was 216,000 or 1¢ per diluted share compared to net income of 76,000 or nil per diluted share in the prior year quarter. I wanted to make a few statements here regarding the site earn out. First, we did not make any adjustments to the site earn out estimate for this quarter. Second, this earn out will be finally determined as we close our q four, and we will provide an update then on the final earn out amount and any final adjustments required to our estimate. Lastly, GAAP requires us to present the present value of the earn out on the balance sheet and essentially unwind that present value through the other expense line as we start making payments on the earn out.
This is why you see a negative other income in the negative below the line other income in the P and L as we expensed 406,000 in the quarter related to this unwinding of the present value. Regardless of this expense, we were still able to generate 216,000 of net income in the quarter and have a beat to last year’s result. Turning to adjusted EBITDA, we set a new company record in the quarter. Adjusted EBITDA was 1,400,000.0 compared to 961,000 in the year ago quarter and just edge over the prior company record for adjusted EBITDA, which was set in q four of last year. On a trailing twelve months basis, our adjusted EBITDA is now 5,100,000, which represents a 10.4% margin.
We believe crossing through the 10% adjusted EBITDA margin to be an important milestone for the company and that this margin can continue to expand as ARR grows. While the adjusted EBITDA result was strong, the thing I was pleased with most was our cash flow performance in the quarter. Looking at our balance sheet, cash and cash equivalents as of 03/31/2025 is now reported at 9,900,000.0 versus 6,100,000.0 on 06/30/2024. Cash flow from operations in the quarter was approximately 2,900,000.0 compared to 2,000,000 in the prior year quarter and 4,800,000.0 year to date compared to 1,600,000.0 last year. On a trailing twelve months basis, we have now generated over 6,700,000.0 in cash flow from operations.
These are material increases over the prior year and our cash balance continues to grow rapidly positioning us well to pay the site earn out as well as remain flexible when it comes to using the cash for strategic considerations. As of quarter end, there were no outstanding borrowings on our revolving line of credit. In conclusion, we are very pleased with the results of the quarter and think they are in line with what we have been communicating to investors and indicative of the future value in the company that can be realized as we continue the ongoing revenue mix shift towards higher margin SaaS revenue. As we look ahead, similar to prior years, we are expecting a strong finish in our final quarter of the fiscal year. Even if transaction revenue declines and is seasonally down sequentially, we still have the possibility to attain a Q4 adjusted EBITDA result that is similar to what we saw in Q3.
Regardless, in many respects, it will be another record year for the company and one that continues to see us executing on our ARR growth plan. I’ll now turn the call back to Roy. Roy?
Conference Operator: And you may be muted, mister Olivier.
Roy W. Olivier, President and CEO, Research Solutions: Yeah. I was. Thank you. For the last quarter or two, we’ve talked about investments we’ve been making in sales and marketing. I think it’s critical to our long term strategy to build a professional and disciplined sales and renewal team.
It is in it is the cornerstone of our value creation strategy to cross sell new products internally developed or acquired into our base of customers. I continue to be excited about the progress that we’re seeing in this area. Marketing has been executing at a high level for quite some time. All sales teams are starting to show better results, higher average sales price, improving close ratios based on the adoption of the new approach and sales process we started in early f y twenty five when we built out a dedicated academic and corporate team. I’m very pleased with the progress today.
I’m now gonna ask Josh to step in and talk a little bit about our AI products, and then I’m gonna circle back to talk about the general environment as it relates to some of the budget cuts and some other details related to our performance. Josh?
Josh Nicholson, Chief Strategy Officer, Research Solutions: Thanks, Roy. As I shared on our last call, AI is central to what we’re building at research solution. By combining exclusive access and rights to global research content with a real understanding of how researchers work, we’re creating a scientific research platform for an AI driven world. This isn’t a side bet, it’s the future of the company and we’re leaning fully in. The numbers we’re reporting today show that we’re executing on that strategy.
As companies and researchers look to figure out their own AI strategy, they’re increasingly turning to site as it offers the best coverage and research, focused workflows for their tasks, and importantly, hallucination mitigation. For academic customers, it provides a transparent and ethical AI solution, can be deployed across a university campus. From a product perspective, we have deployed several new LLM models into SITE Assistant this quarter, allowing users to select from different providers and providing cutting edge advances in AI to our unique corpus of research articles. We have also deployed a new tables mode in SITE Assistant that allows you to leverage AI for data extraction. Think about creating a spreadsheet with AI analyzing reports based on whatever data you need, sample size, study limitations, statistics, etcetera.
We’ll continue to remain model agnostic and can deploy new models within days of release, including deep reasoning models. This flexibility supports customer demand and allows us to further delineate features available to B2B customers versus B2C customers. As some of you may have seen a recent headline in the New York Times reported AI is getting more powerful, but it’s hallucinations are getting worse. This past month, I visited numerous large customers in Denmark and a recurring piece of feedback was that site was valuable to them specifically for the mitigation of hallucination. They expressed continued frustration with chattypity, making things up and them having to deal with the requests for articles that didn’t exist.
This challenge might seem completely new, but is reminiscent of the early days of the web where new pages of information were being created at a scale never seen. As Google co founder Sergey Brin and Larry Page noted in their seminal paper, web pages proliferate free of quality control. Think of all the content proliferating free of quality control through LLM. What emerged out of this Cambrian explosion of information in the early days of the web was the better way to rank content, specifically PageRank from Google. PageRank was directly influenced by academic papers and citation analysis.
And I quote, PageRank provides a more sophisticated method for doing citation counting. Over the past decade, Cite has been working to improve academic citations, which we call smart citations. As a reminder, unlike traditional citations, smart citations exposed to actual in text citation statements from citing articles show where those statements appear in the document and indicate whether the cited claim is supported or contradicted. These enhanced snippets don’t just offer better context, they enable smarter verifiable knowledge synthesis. Crucially, these smart citations allow us to leverage the flexibility and power of AI, but to do so in a trustworthy way, eliminating hallucinations.
This is not a % perfect, but it is market leading owing to the access and content we have. It is a core differentiator of SITE and very often how and why we win deals. The SITE product is also a finalist in the Society of Scholarly Publishing Epic Awards. Very happy about that. In addition to the work on-site and Site Assistant, we have also brought over core aspects of site and AI into Article Galaxy, helping users as they access articles easily find supporting or contrasting evidence and better assess the relevancy of an article with full text excerpt preview.
By empowering AI in a trustworthy way across products, we enhance user flows, save researchers and organizations time and money and crucially help them make sure they are using reputable information. We also continue to make progress with our AI data strategy. Regarding adding additional publishers content into site, we added an additional publisher during the quarter. We also added eight publishers to our new TDMAI rights product that will allow customers to purchase AI rights for their articles they purchase and articles they already have in their library. Finally, have added two new publishers to Article Galaxy and we continue to focus on adding new content to site AI, adding the ability for customers to acquire rights if they do not have them and adding new publisher agreements for the AG platform in addition to our efforts to deepen our workflows for users.
With that, I’ll turn it back over to Roy and I look forward to any questions.
Roy W. Olivier, President and CEO, Research Solutions: Thanks, Josh. One other comment about our results. I am and Bill is, as you know, rule of 40 people. We’d like to see our platform growth and even a margin equal 40 or greater. We have had been a long way from that the last couple of years with a ’25 and ’16 result for FY ’23 and ’24.
For the quarter, we’re at 34.1. And on a trailing twelve month basis, we’re at 33.1. So we’re excited about making that progress, and we look forward to making more progress toward the rule of 40. Regarding the rest of the business, I’d like to start by noting the recent budget cuts in government and academic institutions. Many investors have asked us how this impacts our business.
Today, we have not seen any material change in churn or in the sales pipeline because of those actions. That said, there are several moving parts that may impact our business in the future. Many of the cuts will impact academic library budgets. We do not think they will materially impact corporate accounts that we service today. As a reminder, we offer two products to our academic customers today.
SITE, which is a search and AI based analysis platform. It is typically much less expensive than the incumbent search platforms in libraries today. We also offer Article Galaxy Scholar, which allows a library to access and buy peer reviewed scientific research on a document by document basis that is not covered by an existing subscription. Libraries that subscribe to all publisher content will not need AGS. Ones that partially subscribe can use AGS to fill in the gaps.
While publishers prefer subscriptions, in the cases where libraries do decide to drop one or more subscriptions, the publisher will earn some revenue on the documents we deliver as part of AGS. If the library cancels a subscription and does not have AGS, then those documents are provided by something called ILL or interlibrary loan, which generates no revenue for the publisher or research solutions. In short, downward pressure on library budgets we view as an opportunity. As a reminder, The US is about 55% to 60% of our total platform revenue, and academic libraries are about a quarter of our platform installs. While some of our corporate customers will be impacted by tariffs, it is not clear today if that will have any impact on their research spending.
It does put pressure on research budgets. The dynamic will be similar to academic in terms of AG providing a pay as you go model versus subscribing to all content from all publishers. While we don’t see any material impact on our business today, it will take a couple of quarters for us to understand the consequences of these cuts. Regarding M and A, we have nothing relevant to report, although we will continue to review opportunities and work to build an actionable pipeline. As we have been executing financially and building a cash balance, our stock price has gone backwards.
Given where we are, it’s fair to ask if holding the cash for acquisitions is the only option. I have nothing formal to report other than we are looking at those options and will report on the outcome of those discussions in the future. Ultimately, we have great momentum in the business and we believe we will continue to build value with each quarter we report. We will continue to look for new and different ways to further increase shareholder value. Now I’ll turn the call over to the operator for questions.
Operator?
Conference Operator: Thank You may remove yourself from the queue by pressing 2. Once again, that is 1 to signal and 2 to remove yourself. I will pause for just a moment to allow questions to queue. We’ll hear first from Jacob Steffen with Lake Street. Please go ahead.
Stefan, you may be muted. Might pick up your handset. We’ll move next to Richard Baldry with ROTH Capital. Your
Richard Baldry, Analyst, ROTH Capital: adjusted EBITDA has been setting pretty strong numbers and very strong year over year growth. So I’m sort of curious your thoughts on how much you could sort of shift gears, spend more into the sales and marketing line and proactively drive faster growth. I’m trying to figure out is are you more of a growth taker where you can grow with the market itself or can you be a growth maker where if you can put more heads in, is there a market share to be taken or greenfield space to be adopters that you couldn’t necessarily get to with the team you’ve got right now?
Roy W. Olivier, President and CEO, Research Solutions: Yeah. I think the reason we’ve been making investments in sales and marketing and and more recently, sales teams by splitting the teams, training the teams, adding more people of the teams, and forcing use of a new solution oriented selling process versus what we did in the past is that I’d like to get to the point where we have a fairly predictable model there. In other words, on the b to c side, we invest in primarily digital advertising. It drives trials. Trials drive subscriptions.
It’s a very predictable customer acquisition cost number that generates a lifetime value number out of that. So we can dial up or dial dial down expense to get to where we want to go. And as we start to see negligible improvements or those ratios change materially, we simply lower investment back down. I’d like to do the same thing on the B2B side. And on the marketing front, I think we have very good metrics, very good tracking.
We know when we invest what we’re going to get out of it in terms of marketing qualified leads. I think with the progress that, Seth and our new chief revenue officer is making, we’re starting to build out that predictable, professional, disciplined sales process and sales team that I think would give me more comfort to say, okay, if I throw another $1,000,000 at this, this is what we can expect to get out of it. My hesitation to do that historically has been it was not predictable. It would have just been a throw some money at it and see what happens. So I think we’re close to being able to answer that question with a lot more confidence than we can today.
And back to rule of 40, if we think we can invest more and drive more top line growth, we’ll definitely make that change.
Richard Baldry, Analyst, ROTH Capital: Thanks. And last for me would be, more and more of the companies I’m talking to are talking about what they can do with AI internally in processes and anywhere from accelerating greatly the R and D processes and development processes to streamlining operations and lower and actually outright lowering costs. So could you talk to some extent about how much you think AI can do that for you? You know, can that alter sort of the the long run rule of 40 concept if it can make you more streamlined or efficient internally? Thanks.
Roy W. Olivier, President and CEO, Research Solutions: I think it can, and I don’t think we’ve put enough emphasis on utilization of AI internally to improve productivity or other processes. I think the sales teams are doing actually a pretty good job with that, with the new sales process for researching background, what CEOs have said about the strategic initiatives of the company and how that might tie into a discussion we’re having with that company. But, in fact, this month, we are starting as part of, our all manager meetings, which we have every month. The managers are going to report starting this month on what they’re doing with AI internally to improve their part of the business. And so I think that’s a discussion we need to continue to have.
But honestly, as you know, twothree of our workforce is in Mexico at labor rates that are materially lower than The US or European labor rates. So frankly, the piece of the business I’m really interested in utilizing AI in is getting a of a force multiplier on R and D, on software engineering. The CEO of Microsoft reported a material percentage of their new code is being written by AI, and we’re not anywhere near that number. And given our size, we certainly would like to improve dramatically what we’re doing with AI to write new code, And we’ll continue to work on that looking forward. So my point is, I think we’re focusing on AI as a productivity enhancement as opposed to cost reduction.
However, if we see opportunities for cost reduction, Bill and I are pretty good about chasing those.
Richard Baldry, Analyst, ROTH Capital: Great. Thanks.
Conference Operator: We’ll return to Jacob Stefan with Lake Street. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Unidentified Participant: Hey, guys. Appreciate you taking my questions. Just hopping around between a few calls here. So apologies if I double click on something. Overall,
Roy W. Olivier, President and CEO, Research Solutions: kinda wanted
Unidentified Participant: to get your your feedback on kinda the new logo versus cross sell teams and any color you could kind of give around the sales performance this quarter.
Roy W. Olivier, President and CEO, Research Solutions: Yeah. The new logo teams did well. They were well over half of our total new bookings number for the quarter. I kind of look at gross new bookings and then back out churn. Corporate team and academic teams performed almost equally in terms of their revenue split between academic and corporate.
And keep in mind, we had no academic team last year. So that that was a nice progress from just creating that team in July of last year. And the upsell renewal team, I think, had a fairly strong quarter as well. I think academic was very strong. I think corporate was strong to very strong.
And I think the renewal upsell team had a good quarter. We still have work to do predominantly on the churn side, and, we still have some work to do in reorganizing, redeploying how we manage our accounts. You know, we’re taking an approach where we’ve kinda split our accounts into top third that we expect to provide white glove service to, middle third that will still have a lot of human interaction and a tremendous amount of service, but not quite as much of the top third who generates more than half of our revenue. And then the kind of the bottom third in terms of, trailing twelve month revenue, we’ll handle through less human touch and more automation. More automation that reinforces through reporting that’s automatically generated and sent to the administrator and the business leaders in the account what the product is doing for them.
So as we look into FY ’20 ’6, you know, we’ll be investing in building better analytics tools that we can, incorporate into the conversations at the tier one and tier two level and incorporate into automated reporting for the tier three teams.
Unidentified Participant: Got it. Very helpful. And maybe just checking in on b to c. Obviously, you’ve kind of got classes beginning to wrap up in May here. I’m just wondering if you’re starting to see any trends in line with normal seasonality or where things are differing.
Roy W. Olivier, President and CEO, Research Solutions: Yeah, we’ve definitely seen it weakening already in terms of you know, trials and sign ups. I will say we made you know, we’re big on trialing new ways of appealing to either visitors to the website or or people in the trials. We made some changes that have materially improved our conversion rates. But I don’t think that’s going to offset ultimately the softness that’s kind of starting now and will continue through the June.
Unidentified Participant: Got it. That’s helpful.
Roy W. Olivier, President and CEO, Research Solutions: Bill, is there anything you want to add to that?
Bill Nerthern, Chief Financial Officer, Research Solutions: I was just going add on the prior point that upsells as far as the renewal and upsell team, as far as upsell, cross sell, they had their best quarter of the year, by far in q three. And and keep in mind, you know, that upsell includes upsells to our existing AG customer, but also includes a lot of cross selling into site product into AG customers, which we had a very solid quarter on and continue to see a lot of opportunities there. So I just wanted to mention that.
Unidentified Participant: Okay. I appreciate all the color, guys. Thanks. Thank you.
Conference Operator: And ladies and gentlemen, as there are no further questions at this time, I’d like to turn the floor back over to Roy Olivier for any additional or closing comments.
Roy W. Olivier, President and CEO, Research Solutions: Yes. Thank you, everyone, for joining us on today’s call. As a reminder, we will be participating in the East Coast IDEAS Conference in New York on June 11. If you’re a qualified investor and would like to attend, please contact three part advisors. We look forward to speaking to you in September to discuss our fourth quarter and full year fiscal twenty twenty five results, and have a great day.
Conference Operator: Thank you. Once again, ladies and gentlemen, that will conclude today’s call. Thank you for your participation. You may disconnect at this time, and have a wonderful rest of your day.
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