EXPLAINER-Inside the plans for Trump's expanded travel ban

Published 29/01/2020, 17:03
Updated 29/01/2020, 17:10
EXPLAINER-Inside the plans for Trump's expanded travel ban

By Ted Hesson

WASHINGTON, Jan 29 (Reuters) - U.S. President Donald Trump

said he plans to expand his travel ban to bar people from

several additional countries, a move that could again reignite

questions about whether the policy discriminates against

Muslims.

Trump said during a visit to Davos, Switzerland, last week

that his administration planned to add "a couple of countries"

to the ban, but did not give further details.

According to a source familiar with a draft version, the

tentative list of nations included Belarus, Eritrea, Kyrgyzstan,

Myanmar, Nigeria, Sudan and Tanzania. IS TRUMP ISSUING A NEW BAN NOW?

Trump is seeking re-election in November and has made

immigration restrictions a central focus of his 2020 campaign.

The revised ban could appeal to Republican voters and

Trump's stance will contrast with the current crop of Democratic

candidates. A 2017 survey by Politico-Morning Consult found that

83 percent of Republican voters backed the policy.

The announcement of the ban's expansion is expected to come

as soon as this week, according to a Department of Homeland

Security (DHS) official who requested anonymity to discuss the

process. The timing is close to the third anniversary of its

original release, which occurred within days of Trump's January

2017 inauguration.

The travel ban went through three iterations, all which were

challenged in federal court. The current version — issued as a

presidential proclamation in September 2017 — requires the DHS

to review the visa restrictions every 180 days and permits the

addition or removal of countries. The ban was upheld by the U.S.

Supreme Court in June 2018 and includes a periodic review of

whether countries should be added or taken off the list.

WHY INCLUDE THESE SEVEN COUNTRIES?

The Trump administration has not publicly announced the

countries under consideration for the expanded travel ban, nor

given reasoning for targeting specific nations. But Reuters

confirmed that the administration has weighed visa restrictions

against Belarus, Eritrea, Kyrgyzstan, Myanmar, Nigeria, Sudan

and Tanzania, a list first reported by Politico.

The country list could change before Trump issues the new

ban, the DHS official said. The U.S. State Department declined

to comment, while the DHS and the White House did not respond to

requests for comment.

Margaret Huang, executive director of Amnesty International

USA, suggested during a call with reporters on Tuesday that

barring countries such as Myanmar and Eritrea, where the

organization has documented human rights violations, could make

it more difficult for migrants seeking safety in the United

States.

Several of the countries on the possible target list, such

as Nigeria and Tanzania, have strong economic and

security-related ties to the United States.

In 2017, Trump reportedly complained that Nigerian

immigrants coming to the United States would never "go back to

their huts" in Africa, according to a New York Times report that

year. The White House denied at the time that Trump referenced

"huts" in the discussion.

Nigeria received no warning from Washington that it could be

subjected to the new ban, a Nigerian government minister said on

Monday. DID THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION EVALUATE COUNTRIES?

As directed by the current ban, the DHS completed a

worldwide review of countries last year that evaluated whether

the entry of their nationals into the United States could cause

a public safety threat, according to the DHS official and a

second department official.

The review examined each country's ability to verify the

identity of its own nationals, information sharing practices

with the United States, and possible terror or public safety

risks, the officials said.

State Department officials then attempted to work with the

countries to remedy outstanding issues, a step that removed some

countries from consideration, according to the officials.

Ultimately, Trump will decide the countries that will be

subjected to the visa restrictions, the officials said.

WHO WILL BE BANNED?

The updated travel ban will be tailored and not outright bar

all travelers from the countries, according to the two DHS

officials.

Instead, the countries will be subjected to a range of visa

restrictions with a focus on immigrant visas, according to one

of the officials. Such visas - unlike a visitor visa - can lead

to permanent residency.

Since it's implementation in December 2017, at least 79,769

visa applications have been subject to the ban, according to

date from the State Department. Of those, 6,333 qualified for

exceptions and another 17,798 were granted waivers, but a

federal lawsuit claims the waiver process is opaque and

difficult to navigate.

IS THE TRAVEL BAN DISCRIMINATORY?

During Trump's presidential campaign in 2015, he called for

"a total and complete shutdown of Muslims entering the United

States."

After he issued the first version of his travel ban, critics

derided the order — which targeted travelers and immigrants from

seven Muslim-majority nations — as a "Muslim ban."

Three of the nations under consideration for the updated ban

— Kyrgyzstan, Nigeria and Sudan — have majority Muslim

populations. Eritrea and Tanzania have sizable Muslim

minorities.

The list of countries currently subject to visa restrictions

include five Muslim-majority nations — Iran, Libya, Somalia,

Syria and Yemen. North Korea and Venezuela also faced visa

restrictions, but those measures affect relatively few

travelers. Litigation over the ban is continuing.

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