US Dollar Holds Sway as Data Blackout Leaves Markets Guessing

Published 03/11/2025, 10:13
Updated 03/11/2025, 10:18

The market has gone radio silent on the big economic gauges — no payrolls, no JOLTS, just a flicker of private job data on the horizon. In this kind of blackout, traders turn to their old divining rod: the ADP print. That number, due midweek, is now the market’s only real compass for where Fed policy may bend next.

But clarity is the one thing the Fed isn’t offering. Powell’s hawkish tone last week suggested that rate cuts could be done for the year, yet Waller threw a spanner into the mix, floating the case for more easing to shore up a cooling labor market. It’s a policy split wide enough to drive a repo truck through, and the market feels it.

Meanwhile, the glow from Washington and Beijing’s so-called “trade truce” has already dimmed, fading into the gray light of reality.

The US–China truce is less a peace treaty than a timeout in a broader technology cold war. Both sides have agreed to stop throwing punches—tariffs have been rolled back, and export curbs eased—but neither is lowering its guard. The détente buys time, not harmony. Washington steps back from strangling China’s semiconductor lifeline; Beijing reopens its rare-earth tap and soybean orders. Each side is quietly fortifying supply chains, preparing for the next round.

In this light, the trade deal is not the story—it’s a subplot. The real battleground lies in who owns the next generation of chips, clouds, and cognitive infrastructure. AI is no longer just a productivity tool; it’s a national strategy wrapped in silicon and code. Markets know this. They’re oscillating not on headlines about tariffs, but on whispers of data-center builds and GPU shipment delays. Every tick in Nvidia or Broadcom carries more weight than any White House communique. US Market Wrap: AI Is Still the Market’s North Star. ( October 30)

Chinese equities have drifted lower as factory activity lost pace in October — proof that diplomatic handshakes don’t rebuild order books quickly. Across Asia, manufacturing hubs are still sputtering; new orders are fragile, and tariff anxiety hangs in the air like humidity before a storm. The optimism that once drove risk appetite has evaporated, leaving a market running on fumes and waiting for the next AI spark.

The key question now is whether Powell’s hawkish surprise still has fuel for the US dollar. The answer may not matter much in the short term, because the real driver is hiding under the surface: liquidity. With the Treasury refilling its coffers, money markets have tightened.

The “dialling for US dollars” theme is back — overnight repo usage spiked to $50 billion Friday, and banks are paying the top end of the Fed’s target range to keep the wheels greased. That squeeze is quietly propping up the greenback, even as risk currencies were struggling to find any footing when risk was buoyant last week. When US dollar funding is tight, the buck becomes scarce — everyone needs it, but no one has enough.

This could also be affecting the broader market today…..

This liquidity story may even bleed into cross-currency basis markets if the stress spreads overseas, though for now, the EUR/USD swap remains calm. But it’s a warning shot: if global banks start paying up for US dollar funding, that pressure will drag EUR/USD lower, no matter what the ECB says this week. And the ECB, for its part, has little to offer — the tone remains more about potential undershoots in inflation than any newfound confidence. The rhetoric suggests one more cut could still be on the table in Frankfurt if growth doesn’t revive.

Traded volatility tells its own tale. EUR/USD implied vols are collapsing — sub-6% and heading for last summer’s 5.3% trough — while risk reversals have flattened completely. The speculative crowd that once chased 1.18 by year-end has gone quiet (“Moi aussi”), and some have been folding their cards one by one. The euro’s fate now rests in the hands of U.S. data — a softer ADP print or weaker ISM could rekindle some US dollar selling, but without that, the DXY looks content to hover near the top of its three-month range.

For now, this is less a market of conviction and more one of rationed liquidity. Traders are scavenging in the tom-next market for US dollars like miners searching for the last scrap of ore, while policymakers debate the weather. Until the data reset arrives midweek, the US dollar remains the loudest voice in an otherwise silent room.

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