S. Korea GDP shrinks unexpectedly in Q1 amid political crisis, US tariff woes

Published 24/04/2025, 01:04

Investing.com-- South Korea’s economy unexpectedly contracted in the first quarter of 2025, weighed down by political unrest in the country and concerns around U.S. trade polices, preliminary data from the central bank showed. 

Gross domestic product contracted 0.2% quarter-on-quarter in the three months to March 31, in contrast with expectations of a steady 0.1% rise.

Year-on-year GDP shrank 0.1%, also missing estimates of 0.2% growth, and compared with a 1.2% rise in the fourth quarter of 2024.

The contraction is largely attributed to weakening exports, a result partly influenced by the protectionist trade policies implemented by U.S. President Donald Trump.

While Trump declared a 90-day pause on reciprocal duties, South Korea is still subject to a 25% tariff on steel and automobiles.

This coincided with significant political unrest in South Korea following President Yoon Suk Yeol’s declaration of martial law in December 2024. Yoon was later impeached 

The political crisis deepened when acting President Han Duck-soo was also impeached in late December. Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok then assumed the role of interim leader. The turmoil has eroded investor confidence and disrupted governance, contributing to the nation’s economic challenges.

Last week, the Bank of Korea (BOK) maintained its key interest rate at 2.75% to support the struggling Korean won, which recently hit a 16-year low while hinting at possible rate cuts in upcoming months. 

Latest comments

Risk Disclosure: Trading in financial instruments and/or cryptocurrencies involves high risks including the risk of losing some, or all, of your investment amount, and may not be suitable for all investors. Prices of cryptocurrencies are extremely volatile and may be affected by external factors such as financial, regulatory or political events. Trading on margin increases the financial risks.
Before deciding to trade in financial instrument or cryptocurrencies you should be fully informed of the risks and costs associated with trading the financial markets, carefully consider your investment objectives, level of experience, and risk appetite, and seek professional advice where needed.
Fusion Media would like to remind you that the data contained in this website is not necessarily real-time nor accurate. The data and prices on the website are not necessarily provided by any market or exchange, but may be provided by market makers, and so prices may not be accurate and may differ from the actual price at any given market, meaning prices are indicative and not appropriate for trading purposes. Fusion Media and any provider of the data contained in this website will not accept liability for any loss or damage as a result of your trading, or your reliance on the information contained within this website.
It is prohibited to use, store, reproduce, display, modify, transmit or distribute the data contained in this website without the explicit prior written permission of Fusion Media and/or the data provider. All intellectual property rights are reserved by the providers and/or the exchange providing the data contained in this website.
Fusion Media may be compensated by the advertisers that appear on the website, based on your interaction with the advertisements or advertisers
© 2007-2025 - Fusion Media Limited. All Rights Reserved.