PRECIOUS-Palladium surpasses $3,000 for first time on supply shortfall

* Graphic: 2021 asset performance http://tmsnrt.rs/2yaDPgn
* Gold, silver on course for best month since December 2020

(Updates prices)
By Eileen Soreng
April 30 (Reuters) - Palladium on Friday raced past the
$3,000-an-ounce mark for the first time, fuelled by concerns
about a shortage of the metal which is embedded in automobile
exhausts to reduce emissions.
Palladium XPD= hit a record high of $3,007.73 earlier in
the session and was steady at $2,952.69 by 1:55 p.m. (1755 GMT).
Prices have shot up more than 20% since March 16 when
Russia's Nornickel GMKN.MM , the top producer, announced that
flooding at two of its mines would reduce output. "You have auto industry buying more palladium, the
electronics industry buying more palladium and hence a tight
market," said Jeffrey Christian, managing partner of CPM Group.
"It's primarily a speculative surge in demand, and that can
go on for a long period of time and keep prices elevated," he
added.
Demand from the auto industry could climb further as a
semiconductor chip shortage that has curtailed production eases
later this year. Commerzbank analyst Carsten Fritsch said prices were
unlikely to remain above $3,000 and would begin to fall as
automakers switch from palladium to cheaper platinum.
"At this (price) level, more and more car manufacturers will
think about substitution," he said.
Tighter environmental rules have forced automakers to use
more palladium in gasoline engines in recent years, but
substitution and a shift to electric vehicles may eventually
erode demand. Meanwhile, spot gold XAU= dipped 0.1% to $1,769.86 per
ounce as the dollar firmed, making bullion more expensive for
buyers holding other currencies. USD/
U.S. gold futures GCv1 settled little changed at $1767.7.
"Right now there is an increase in investor and consumer
confidence in the state of the world and in the state of the
U.S. economy, and therefore the state of the dollar," CPM
Group's Christian said.
Gold has risen 3.7% this month, its first monthly gain this
year.
Silver XAG= fell 0.8% to $25.88 per ounce, but is up 6% in
April - its biggest monthly gain since December.
Platinum XPT= was flat at $1,198.00 per ounce.

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