GLOBAL MARKETS-Stocks steady after rout, pinning hopes on central banks

Published 15/08/2019, 09:59
Updated 15/08/2019, 10:00
© Reuters.  GLOBAL MARKETS-Stocks steady after rout, pinning hopes on central banks

* 10-year U.S. yields drop under 2-yr 1st time in 12 years

* Markets fear inversion heralds recession, hope for Fed

rescue

* Oil extends big overnight drop on demand, supply pressures

(updates throughout, changes byline, dateline)

By Sujata Rao

LONDON, Aug 15 (Reuters) - World shares held at 2-1/2-month

lows on Thursday and Wall Street was set for a firmer open as

investors bet the U.S. Federal Reserve and other central banks

would respond strongly to recession warnings emanating from bond

markets.

European shares opened higher and futures flagged a 0.5%

rise on Wall Street, where all three indexes fell 3% on

Wednesday after an inversion of U.S. government bond yields

sparked fears that the world's biggest economy would hurtle

towards recession, dragging the rest of the globe with it.

Yields on 10-year Treasury bonds US10YT=RR dropped below

shorter two-year rates for the first time in 12 years, when the

same the yield curve inversion presaged the 2008 recession.

The curve has inverted before every recession in the past 50

years, offering a false signal just once in that time US/

The latest inversion has since reversed, albeit marginally,

and yields on 30-year Treasuries US30YT=RR rose off the record

1.965% low hit in Asian trading. But they are still down 60

basis points in just 12 sessions.

Meanwhile German 30-year yields are below minus 0.2% for the

first time, while 10-year yields touched an all-time low of

minus 0.665% before inching higher.

A pan-European equity index opened marginally firmer

.STOXX while S&P500 futures rose 0.6% ESc1 . Asian shares

however fell 0.5%, with Japan's Nikkei shedding 1.2% as the

recent yen surge hit the export-heavy bourse .N225 .

MSCI's world equity index .MIWD000000PUS was down 0.2%,

attempting to steady after the previous day's 2% rout.

Markets appear to be pinning their hopes, yet again, on

central banks, betting that scale of the scare would alarm

policymakers, especially at the Fed.

"The only game in town is the central banks," said Peter

Schaffrik, global macro strategist at RBC Capital Markets

Economic stress in Argentina, fears of Chinese military

intervention in Hong Kong and trade tensions worldwide are all

pressuring the economic outlook, analysts note.

"You have a lot of forces that weigh on the global economy

which doesn't really mean it needs to be a recession. The only

policy response is from central banks, hence the market is

rallying," Schaffrik added.

Money markets price a growing chance the Fed will cut rates

by half a point at its September meeting. FEDWATCH

"Hoping for the best on the policy front but positioning for

the worst on the economic backdrop seems to be the flavour of

the day," said Stephen Innes, a managing partner at Valour

Markets.

"The Fed, now out of necessity alone, will need to adjust

policy much more profoundly than they expected."

Moreover, not everyone buys the argument that recession is

inevitable, given that bond markets have been distorted by a

decade of multi-trillion dollar central bank stimulus.

Mark Haefele, chief investment officer at UBS Global Wealth

Management said how long the curve remained inverted, and to

what extent, was crucial.

"If Fed rate cuts successfully steepen the curve comfortably

into positive territory, this brief curve inversion may be a

premature recession signal. Neither does a yield curve inversion

indicate it is time to sell equities," Haefele said.

He noted that since 1975, every curve inversion had been

followed by an S&P500 rally which lasted almost two years and

delivered gains of around 40% on average.

SAFETY PLAYS

Global growth concerns have mounted as the Sino-U.S. trade

war escalated, and what sent the curve over the brink was German

data on Wednesday showing the economy had contracted in the

quarter to June. That came on the heels of dire Chinese data for

July. These concerns have sent oil prices plunging with Brent

crude LCOc1 losing another 0.5% to $59.16 a barrel, after

shedding 3% overnight.

Gold has surged to six-year highs, benefiting, like bonds,

from investors' need for safe-haven assets. It dipped on

Wednesday by 0.2% to $1,512 per ounce XAU= but stayed near its

recent $1,534 high.

The yen too pulled back 0.3%, having firmed for eight of the

past ten sessions against the dollar JPY=D3 . Excluding a

mini-crash episode in January, it recently hit 17-month highs

JPY=D3 .

The dollar index .DXY was a shade easier at 97.925, with

the under-pressure euro at $1.1149 EUR= following Wednesday's

soft German data.

Mizuho senior economist Colin Asher forecast more yen

strength.

"Regardless of the type of slowdown in the US, it will be

bad news for the Japanese economy as one of its major trading

partners heads for slower growth," he said. "This is likely to

be negative for asset markets and boost demand for the yen."

U.S. yield curve inversion Aug. 14 2019 Image https://tmsnrt.rs/2YQ1VhR

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