Stock market today: S&P 500 drops for fifth day as focus shifts to Powell’s speech

Investing.com-- The S&P 500 extended its losing streak to five days on Thursday, pressured by a fall in retail and tech stocks and concerns about the economy, a day ahead of remarks from Federal Reserve chairman Jerome Powell.

At 4:00 p.m. ET (20:00 GMT), the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 152 points, or 0.3%, the S&P 500 index slipped 0.4%, and the NASDAQ Composite fell 0.3%.

Walmart leads slump in retail stocks following mixed quarterly results

Walmart (NYSE:WMT) fell sharply after reporting mixed second-quarter results, with revenue exceeding expectations but earnings falling short of analyst estimates.

The retail giant also raised its full-year sales and earnings outlook, signaling confidence in its growth trajectory despite near-term challenges.

Walmart’s low-price model and dominance in grocery can help it weather economic storms better than others, and it has surpassed earnings estimates for 11 consecutive quarters, according to LSEG data, sending its valuation soaring even as other consumer staples companies have struggled this year.  

The week has seen a number of big-box retailers reporting. Home Depot (NYSE:HD) started the ball rolling on Tuesday, while Target (NYSE:TGT) tumbled on Wednesday after the company named insider Michael Fiddelke as CEO and retained annual forecasts that were lowered in May.

Elsewhere, Coty (NYSE:COTY) slumped after the beauty retailer forecast a weak first half of fiscal year of 2026 with declines in both sales and profit.

Boeing (NYSE:BA) stock rose following a Bloomberg report that the aerospace giant is nearing a deal to sell as many as 500 aircraft to China.

The tech sector remains in the spotlight after a period of outsized selling. Tech shares were hit chiefly by growing doubts over the profitability of artificial intelligence, especially following a highly critical report released from a branch of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

The report said 95% of organizations were seeing “zero return” on their AI investments, raising doubts over the hype around AI, which has been a key drive of Wall Street and tech stocks this year. 

The report comes just a week before quarterly earnings from AI bellwether Nvidia (NASDAQ:NVDA), which will be closely watched for more cues on the fast-growing industry. 

Jobless claims rise more than expected 

The number of Americans filing for first-time unemployment benefits rose more than expected last week, pointing to a further weakening of the country’s labor market amid tariff-fueled economic uncertainty.

Seasonally-adjusted U.S. jobless claims climbed to 235,000 in the week ended on August 16, up from 224,000 in the prior week. Economists had predicted a reading of 226,000.

This release has added to recent evidence of a cooling labor market as companies grapple with uncertainty around Trump’s tariff policies.

The July jobs report, released at the start of this month, showed far fewer jobs than expected were created in that month, a rise in the unemployment rate and a drop in the labor force participation rate to the lowest level since late 2022.

Jackson Hole set to start 

Hawkish signals from the minutes of the Fed’s July meeting had weighed on sentiment on Wednesday.

The minutes showed a bulk of Fed members largely supported the central bank’s wait-and-see approach to cutting interest rates, amid caution over the inflationary impact of President Donald Trump’s trade tariffs. 

The central bank was also seen prioritizing inflation risks over fears of a decline in the U.S. labor market, which could elicit another hold in September.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell is set to speak at the Jackson Hole Symposium on Friday, offering up more cues on policy. 

Peter Nurse, Ambar Warrick contributed to this article