* Graphic: World FX rates in 2019 http://tmsnrt.rs/2egbfVh
* Brexit negotiations resume in Brussels
* Pound edges lower
* European stocks dip on open
* European third-quarter earnings seen falling 3.7%
y-o-y-Refinitiv
* U.S. sanctions hit Turkish markets
By Julien Ponthus
LONDON, Oct 16 (Reuters) - European equities opened lower
and sterling came off five-month highs on Wednesday as the
European Union and Britain resumed talks in Brussels to avert a
disorderly Brexit before an EU summit on Thursday and Friday.
Hopes of a breakthrough lifted markets on Tuesday, but
investors turned more cautious stance after looking for a deal
during the night that never came.
"Most of the good news that could have been anticipated has
been priced in, and now there's caution it seems on whether we
get a deal today or not," said Kallum Pickering, senior
economist at Berenberg.
The pound was GBP=D3 down 0.5% against the dollar with
investors trading volatility levels not seen since the 2016 June
Brexit referendum.
The pound had strengthened by close to 5% over the past week
as investors rushed to reprice the prospect of a last-minute
Brexit deal before the Oct. 31 deadline.
The pan-European STOXX 600 .STOXX retreated 0.3%.
Britain's domestically focused midcaps .FTMC , a gauge of
Brexit anxiety, fell 1%.
Earlier, shares rose in Asia. MSCI's broadest index of
Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan .MIAPJ0000PUS gained 0.5%.
MSCI's gauge of stocks across the globe .MIWD00000PUS was
flat.
"Even though we are most optimistic that a deal does happen,
we don't think the most likely outcome is that it happens by
October 31, so you would be looking at some form of extension
and potentially elections," said, Andrew Sheets, chief cross
asset strategist at Morgan Stanley.
Third-quarter earnings are expected to show an overall
decline in earnings, which could also weigh on morale, Sheets
said. Morgan Stanley had a below-consensus view on how companies
would fare this quarter, he said.
Europe's companies are struggling with uncertainties
ranging from Brexit and the U.S.-China trade war to Germany's
manufacturing recession.
Companies listed on the STOXX 600 .STOXX index are now
expected to report a decline in third-quarter earnings of as
much as 3.7%, worse than the 3% expected a week ago, according
to I/B/E/S data from Refinitiv.
Bloomberg reported, citing sources, that China will struggle
to buy $50 billion of U.S. farm goods annually unless it removes
retaliatory tariffs on American products, which would require
reciprocal action by U.S. President Donald Trump.
The U.S.-China trade war will cut 2019 global growth to its
slowest pace since the 2008-2009 financial crisis, the
International Monetary Fund warned on Tuesday.
Global gross domestic product is now expected grow 3% in
2019, the IMF said its latest World Economic Outlook
projections, down from 3.2% in a July forecast, largely because
of global trade friction.
In commodities, Brent crude LCOc1 shed about 0.1 cent to
$58.66 a barrel. U.S. crude CLc1 rose 10 cents to $52.91 after
falling the day before over fears the trade war would keep
squeezing the global economy.
In emerging markets, Turkey's Halkbank HALKB.IS saw its
shares and bonds plunge after U.S. prosecutors charged the
state-owned lender with taking part in a multibillion-dollar
scheme to evade U.S. sanctions on Iran.
A day earlier, Washington had imposed sanctions on Turkish
officials, raised tariffs and halted trade talks after Turkey
invaded northeastern Syria in a campaign again Kurdish fighters.
Before Turkish markets opened, authorities banned short
selling on seven large Turkish bank stocks, including Halkbank.
Selling shares in the banks only to buy them later in the
session was also banned, authorities said.
China's trade-war scorecard https://tmsnrt.rs/2VyzGPK
European Q3 earnings https://tmsnrt.rs/33yhkBj
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^>